An old man who used to frequent this pond nearly sixty years ago， when it was dark with surrounding forests， tells me that in those days he sometimes saw it all alive with ducks and other water-fowl， and that there were many eagles about it.  He came here a-fishing， and used an old log canoe which he found on the shore. It was made of two white pine logs dug out and pinned together， and was cut off square at the ends.  It was very clumsy， but lasted a great many years before it became water-logged and perhaps sank to the bottom.  He did not know whose it was； it belonged to the pond. He used to make a cable for his anchor of strips of hickory bark tied together.  An old man， a potter， who lived by the pond before the Revolution， told him once that there was an iron chest at the bottom， and that he had seen it.  Sometimes it would come floating up to the shore； but when you went toward it， it would go back into deep water and disappear.  I was pleased to hear of the old log canoe， which took the place of an Indian one of the same material but more graceful construction， which perchance had first been a tree on the bank， and then， as it were， fell into the water， to float there for a generation， the most proper vessel for the lake. I remember that when I first looked into these depths there were many large trunks to be seen indistinctly lying on the bottom， which had either been blown over formerly， or left on the ice at the last cutting， when wood was cheaper； but now they have mostly disappeared.

　　When I first paddled a boat on Walden， it was completely surrounded by thick and lofty pine and oak woods， and in some of its coves grape-vines had run over the trees next the water and formed bowers under which a boat could pass.  The hills which form its shores are so steep， and the woods on them were then so high， that，as you looked down from the west end， it had the appearance of an amphitheatre for some land of sylvan spectacle.  I have spent many an hour， when I was younger， floating over its surface as the zephyr willed， having paddled my boat to the middle， and lying on my back across the seats， in a summer forenoon， dreaming awake， until I was aroused by the boat touching the sand， and I arose to see what shore my fates had impelled me to； days when idleness was the most attractive and productive industry.  Many a forenoon have I stolen away， preferring to spend thus the most valued part of the day； for I was rich， if not in money， in sunny hours and summer days， and spent them lavishly； nor do I regret that I did not waste more of them in the workshop or the teacher's desk.  But since I left those shores the woodchoppers have still further laid them waste， and now for many a year there will be no more rambling through the aisles of the wood， with occasional vistas through which you see the water. My Muse may be excused if she is silent henceforth.  How can you expect the birds to sing when their groves are cut down？

　　Now the trunks of trees on the bottom， and the old log canoe，and the dark surrounding woods， are gone， and the villagers， who scarcely know where it lies， instead of going to the pond to bathe or drink， are thinking to bring its water， which should be as sacred as the Ganges at least， to the village in a pipe， to wash their dishes with！ ―― to earn their Walden by the turning of a cock or drawing of a plug！  That devilish Iron Horse， whose ear-rending neigh is heard throughout the town， has muddied the Boiling Spring with his foot， and he it is that has browsed off all the woods on Walden shore， that Trojan horse， with a thousand men in his belly，introduced by mercenary Greeks！  Where is the country's champion，the Moore of Moore Hill， to meet him at the Deep Cut and thrust an avenging lance between the ribs of the bloated pest？

　　一個大約六十年前常來湖邊的老頭兒，每每在黑暗籠罩了周圍森林的時候前來告訴我，在他那個時代，有時湖上很熱鬧，全是鴨子和別的水禽，上空還有許多老鷹在盤旋。

　　他是到這里來鈞魚的，用的是他在岸上找到的一只古老的獨木舟。這是兩根白松，中間挖空，釘在一起造成的，兩端都削成四方形。它很粗笨，可是用了很多年，才全部浸滿了水，此后也許已沉到湖底去了。他不知道這是屬于哪個人的；或可以說是屬于湖所有的。他常常把山核桃樹皮一條條地捆起來，做成錨索。另外一個老年人，一個陶器工人，在革命以前住在湖邊的，有一次告訴過他，在湖底下有一只大鐵箱，還曾經看到過。有時候，它會給水漂到岸上來，可是等你走近去的時候，它就又回到深水去，就此消失了。

　　聽到那有關獨木舟的一段話，我感到很有趣味，這條獨木舟代替了另外一條印第安的獨木舟，材料還是一樣，可是造得雅致得多。原先那大約是岸上的一棵樹，后來，好像倒在湖中，在那兒漂蕩了一世代之久，對這個湖來說，真是再適當不過的船舶。我記得我第一次凝望這一片湖水的深處時，隱約看到有很多大樹干躺臥在湖底，若非大風把它們吹折的，便是經砍伐之后，停放在冰上，因為那時候木料的價格大便宜了，可是現在，這些樹干大部分都已經消失了。

　　我第一次劃船在瓦爾登湖上的時候，它四周完全給濃密而高大的松樹和橡樹圍起，有些山凹中，葡萄藤爬過了猢邊的樹，形成一些涼亭，船只可以在下面通過。形成湖岸的那些山太峻削，山上的樹木又太高，所以從西端望下來，這里像一個圓形劇場，水上可以演出些山林的舞臺劇。我年紀輕一點的時候，就在那兒消磨了好些光陰，像和風一樣地在湖上漂浮過，我先把船劃到湖心，而后背靠在座位上，在一個夏天的上午，似夢非夢地醒著，直到船撞在沙灘上，驚動了我，我就欠起身來，看看命運已把我推送到哪一個岸邊來了；那種日子里，懶惰是最誘惑人的事業，它的產量也是最豐富的。我這樣偷閑地過了許多個上午。我寧愿把一日之計在于晨的最寶貴的光陰這樣虛擲；因為我是富有的，雖然這話與金錢無關，我卻富有陽光照耀的時辰以及夏令的日月，我揮霍著它們；我并沒有把它們更多地浪費在工場中，或教師的講臺上，這我也一點兒不后悔。可是，自從我離開這湖岸之后，砍伐木材的人競大砍大伐起來了。從此要有許多年不可能在林間的南道上徜佯了，不可能從這樣的森林中偶見湖水了。我的繆斯女神如果沉默了，她是情有可原的。森林已被砍伐，怎能希望鳴禽歌唱？

　　現在，湖底的樹干，古老的獨木舟，黑

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