瓦爾登湖:Spring7

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　　Beside this I got a rare mess of golden and silver and bright cupreous fishes， which looked like a string of jewels. Ah！ I have penetrated to those meadows on the morning of many a first spring day， jumping from hummock to hummock， from willow root to willow root， when the wild river valley and the woods were bathed in so pure and bright a light as would have waked the dead， if they had been slumbering in their graves， as some suppose. There needs no stronger proof of immortality. All things must live in such a light. O Death， where was thy sting？ O Grave， where was thy victory， then？

　　Our village life would stagnate if it were not for the unexplored forests and meadows which surround it. We need the tonic of wildness ―― to wade sometimes in marshes where the bittern and the meadow-hen lurk， and hear the booming of the snipe； to smell the whispering sedge where only some wilder and more solitary fowl builds her nest， and the mink crawls with its belly close to the ground. At the same time that we are earnest to explore and learn all things， we require that all things be mysterious and unexplorable， that land and sea be infinitely wild， unsurveyed and unfathomed by us because unfathomable. We can never have enough of nature. We must be refreshed by the sight of inexhaustible vigor，vast and titanic features， the sea-coast with its wrecks， the wilderness with its living and its decaying trees， the thunder-cloud， and the rain which lasts three weeks and produces freshets. We need to witness our own limits transgressed， and some life pasturing freely where we never wander. We are cheered when we observe the vulture feeding on the carrion which disgusts and disheartens us， and deriving health and strength from the repast. There was a dead horse in the hollow by the path to my house， which compelled me sometimes to go out of my way， especially in the night when the air was heavy， but the assurance it gave me of the strong appetite and inviolable health of Nature was my compensation for this. I love to see that Nature is so rife with life that myriads can be afforded to be sacrificed and suffered to prey on one another； that tender organizations can be so serenely squashed out of existence like pulp ―― tadpoles which herons gobble up， and tortoises and toads run over in the road； and that sometimes it has rained flesh and blood！ With the liability to accident， we must see how little account is to be made of it. The impression made on a wise man is that of universal innocence. Poison is not poisonous after all， nor are any wounds fatal. Compassion is a very untenable ground. It must be expeditious. Its pleadings will not bear to be stereotyped.

　　Early in May， the oaks， hickories， maples， and other trees， just putting out amidst the pine woods around the pond， imparted a brightness like sunshine to the landscape， especially in cloudy days， as if the sun were breaking through mists and shining faintly on the hillsides here and there. On the third or fourth of May I saw a loon in the pond， and during the first week of the month I heard the whip-poor-will， the brown thrasher， the veery， the wood pewee， the chewink， and other birds. I had heard the wood thrush long before. The phoebe had already come once more and looked in at my door and window， to see if my house was cavern-like enough for her， sustaining herself on humming wings with clinched talons， as if she held by the air， while she surveyed the premises. The sulphur-like pollen of the pitch pine soon covered the pond and the stones and rotten wood along the shore， so that you could have collected a barrelful. This is the "sulphur showers" we bear of. Even in Calidas' drama of Sacontala， we read of "rills dyed yellow with the golden dust of the lotus." And so the seasons went rolling on into summer， as one rambles into higher and higher grass. Thus was my first year's life in the woods completed； and the second year was similar to it. I finally left Walden September 6th，1847.

　　此外，我居然捕到了很難得的一堆金色銀色閃閃發光的杯形魚，看來很像一串寶石。

　　啊！我在許多早春的黎明深入過這些個草地，從一個小丘跳到另一個小丘，從一枝柳樹的根，到達另一枝柳樹的根，當時野性的河谷和森林都沐浴在這樣純凈、這樣璀璨的光芒中，如果死者真像人家設想過的，都不過在墳墓中睡著了覺，那他們都會給喚醒過來的。不需要更有力的證據來證明不朽了！一切事物都必須生活在這樣的一道光芒下。啊，死亡，你的針螯在何處？啊，墳墓，你的勝利又在哪兒呢？

　　如果沒有一些未經探險的森林和草原繞著村莊，我們的鄉村生活將是何等的凝滯。

　　我們需要曠野來營養，――有時跋涉在潛伏著山雞和鷺鷥的沼澤地區，聽鷸聲，有時嗅嗅微語著的菅草，在那里只有一些更野更孤獨的鳥筑了它的巢，而貂鼠爬來了，它肚皮貼著地，爬行著。在我們熱忱地發現和學習一切事物的同時，我們要求萬物是神秘的，并且是無法考察的，要求大陸和海洋永遠地狂野，未經勘察，也無人測探，因為它們是無法測探的。我們決不會對大自然感到厭倦。我們必須從無窮的精力，廣大的巨神似的形象中得到煥發，必須從海岸和岸上的破舟碎片，從曠野和它的生意盎然的以及腐朽林木，從雷云，從連下三個星期致成水災的雨，從這一切中得到精神的煥發。我們需要看到我們突破自己的限度，需要在一些我們從未漂泊過的牧場上自由地生活。當我們觀察到使我們作嘔和沮喪的腐尸給鷙鷹吃掉的時候，我們高興起來了，它們是能從這里面得到健康和精力的。回到我的木屋去的路中，在一個洞穴里面有一匹死馬，往往能逼得我繞道而行，特別在晚上空氣很悶的時候，但是它使我相信大自然的強壯胃口與不可侵犯的健康，這卻給了我一個很好的補償。我愛看大自然充滿了生物，能受得住無數生靈相互殘殺的犧牲與受苦，組織薄弱的，就像軟漿一樣地給澄清，給榨掉了――蒼鷺一口就吞下了蝌蚪，烏龜和蝦蟆在路上給車輪碾死，有時候，血肉會像雨點一樣落下來！既然這樣容易遭遇不測啊，我們必須明白，不要過于介意。在一個智慧者的印象中，宇宙萬物是普遍無知的。毒藥反而不一定是毒的，受傷反而不一定是致命的。惻隱之心是一個很不可靠的基礎。它是稍縱即逝的。它的訴諸同情的方法不能一成不變。

　　五月初，橡樹、山核桃樹、楓樹和別的樹才從沿湖的松林中發芽抽葉，給予風景一個陽光似的光輝，特別在多云的日子里，好像太陽是透過云霧而微弱地在小山的這里那里照耀的。五月三日或四日，我在湖中看到了一只潛水鳥。在這一個月的第一個星期中，我聽到了夜鷹，棕色的鶇鳥，畫眉，小

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瓦爾登湖:Spring7