廣告宣傳活動商務英語詞匯
Advertising is a paid-form of presentation or promotion of goods and services.It is non-personal in nature, and the promoter must be identified. Advertising’s role is to create a positive image of a product or service by influencing the behavior of target customers.
When setting up an advertising campaign, you must make a choice on:
Form
National: advertising a copyrighted product or service across the national
footprint. Identifies brand name and emphasizes national presence.
Retail: advertising by outlet emphasizing image and variety.
Direct: advertising directly to customers to avoid middlemen and
response: delivery costs.
Advocacy: public communication that uses a perspective on a recognized
controversial issue.
Style
Humorous: light-hearted.
Comparative: compares one product to another, highlighting strengths and
benefits over a competing product.
Emotional: creates a mood, arouses feelings, tries to meet psychological needs.
Lifestyle: associates brand/product/service with the way people live and work.
Testimonial: affidavit of support by a customer or celebrity.
Reason why: touts the benefit and necessity of a product to avoid adverse
situations.
Slice of life: typically focuses on an average family and everyday or common setting.
Media
Television: most expensive, audio-visual impact, reaches a mass audience,
easily and effectively targeted based on well-known viewer
demographics.
Newspaper: most widely used medium, rapid and flexible coverage, ads easily
changed, less expensive than television. Short attention span,
poor reproduction quality, usually no color, not easily targeted.
Direct mail: less expensive than TV or newspaper but higher advance costs,
audience easily selected, demographics of percentage of serious
recipients can be predicted in advance.
Radio: fairly inexpensive, mass audience, audiences are largely segmented
and easily targeted. Only audio, brevity doesn’t allow for educating
viewers about complex products, audience less attentive.
Magazine: relatively inexpensive, huge variety provides a high level of market
segmentation, lots of space for detailed product information,
excellent graphical reproduction, long life span, repeat exposure to
multiple readers. Not quickly modifiable, long lead time before
printing, no guarantee of placement within the magazine.
Outdoor: inexpensive, little competition for customer attention, high repeat
exposure. Limited information, little control over target audience.
Internet: potential mass audience, but no control and little targeting capability.
Difficult to control reader’s attention, some delivery problems.
中:
廣告是一種有償的產品和服務推介或促銷形式。一般不是個人行為,做廣告者的身份必須在廣告中顯示出來。廣告的作用是通過為一種產品或一項服務創造一個正面積極的形象來影響目標消費者的行為。要進行廣告宣傳活動,首先選定以下項目。
形式
全國:在全國范圍內廣告宣傳受版權保護的產品或服務。標明品牌名稱,并強調全國性。
零售:通過經銷商來做廣告,強調產品的形象及種類。
直接反應廣告:直接向消費者宣傳從而避免中介和支出運送費用。
辯護:就公認有爭議的話題的一個方面,進行公開辯護和鼓吹。
風格
幽默:輕松自然。
對比:把某產品與其他產品相比較,重點突出所宣傳產品的優勢和特點
感情色彩:制造一種情緒,喚起人們的情感,盡量去滿足人們的某種心理需要。
生活方式:使品牌/產品/服務與人們的生活和工作的方式聯系起來。
推薦: 消費者或名流的強力推薦。
廣而告之的原因:以宣傳產品優點及其必不可缺之重要性來招攬顧客,避免陷入不利的局勢之中。
貼近生活: 主要是把焦點集中在普通家庭、日常生活或普通環境之中。
傳播媒介
電視: 花費最高,有視覺聽覺沖擊,吸引大量觀眾。由于更直觀,更形象,電視廣告更容易更有效地被關注。
報紙:最被廣泛運用的媒介,快速和靈活的報導,廣告易更換,花費比電視廣告低廉,但受到關注的時間短暫, 重現的機會小,它們通常不是彩色的,不容易受到關注。
直接郵寄:花費比電視及報紙少,但預支費用較高,目標對象較易被選上,可以事先預測受眾所占的比例。
廣播:花費相當少,有大量的聽眾,聽眾較分散,并且容易被鎖定。但廣播廣告只是一種對聽覺的刺激,其簡潔明了 的要求難以制作復雜產品的廣告,聽眾在收聽時不會全神貫注。
雜志:費用相對低廉,雜志分類的繁多提供了一個高標準的市場分割,有大量的空間介紹有關產品的詳盡信息,可以通過漂亮的圖表宣傳產品,宣傳效果長久,可以對不同讀者進行重復宣傳。由于不能快速地變更,在下一期印制出來前,前一期占據著很長時間,所以雜志中一般沒有刊登位置安排的保證。
戶外宣傳:花費低廉,在吸引消費者注意力方面幾乎沒有外來競爭,高度重復的宣傳,但所宣傳的信息量有限,對目標對象沒有控制能力
互聯網/因特網:具有大量的潛在瀏覽者,沒有鎖定目標的和控制目標的能力,難以控制瀏覽者的注意力,存在一些信息傳送方面的問題。
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