美國革命 American Revolution
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The American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.America’s War of Independence heralded the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada, which received its first large influx of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. The third newcomer-the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notably Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule already existing. British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-grown governing class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.美國革命不是一次突然和猛烈的政治和社會的框架，如以后發生時都已經是獨立國家，在法國和俄羅斯，傾覆。迎來了重大的變化，但他們沒有驚人的。發生了什么事，是進化的加速，而不是一場徹底的革命。在沖突期間，人們去工作和祈禱，結婚，玩耍。他們中的大多數沒有嚴重擾亂實際戰斗中，許多較閉塞的社區戰爭幾乎一無所知。美國獨立戰爭宣布了三個現代國家的誕生。一個是加拿大，其英語為母語的人口的大量涌入，收到的數千人逃離有來自美國的忠誠。另一個是澳大利亞，成為刑事殖民地，現在，美國不再是囚犯和債務人。第三個美國基于本身正視共和原則。然而，即使是政治上的顛覆并不如人們可能想象的那樣具有革命性。在一些國家，特別是康涅狄格和羅德島，戰爭基本上批準了殖民地的自治已經存在。英國官員，到處被趕下臺，取代了家本土的統治階級，及時尋求替代國王和議會的地方。
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