學習人生 Learning about Life
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As we grow, we learn many things about life.Some of these lessons are easy and some are difficult.What is the best way to learn them?Some believe that they can learn best by listening to the advice of others, while some people believe that it is better to learn through personal experience.Both methods have their advantages.在成長過程中，我們會學到生活中的許多事情。其中有些教訓很簡單，而有些卻很困難。什么是獲取教訓最好的方法？有些人認為，他們可以通過聽取別人的建議而獲得最好的學習效果，而有些人卻認為最好是通過親身體驗來學習。這兩種方法各有優點。In the first case, learning by listening to others, we have the benefit of learning from others’ mistakes and are thus being able to avoid them ourselves.We can take advantage of the experience and wisdom of our friends and family. This will help us to make better decisions and avoid costly errors.Furthermore, the people who know us well can advise us effectively because they understand our strengths and weak nesses.At the same time, they are sometimes able to see situations more objectively than we are.第一種方法是聽取別人的建議而學習，因為我們可以從別人所犯過的錯誤中學習，避免再犯相同的錯誤。我們還可以利用家人和朋友的經驗或智慧來幫助我們做出更好的決定，避免犯下代價高昂的錯誤。此外，因為他們了解我們，知道我們的優缺點，所以能提供有用的建議。同時，他們對于事情的看法有時比我們客觀。In the second case, learning through doing, we have the advantage of gaining meaningful experience.We will no doubt better remember the lessons we learn when we enjoy the rewards or suffer the consequences ourselves.Moreover, we can often develop other skills through personal experience and can learn from our mistakes.第二種方法是從做中學，這樣我們可以因為得到寶貴的經驗而獲益。毫無疑問，當我們因為自己所做的事情而享受成果或承擔后果時，我們會對這些教訓記憶得更加深刻。此外，通過親身體驗，可以培養其他的技巧，而且也能從錯誤中學習。Finally, no two people are exactly alike.Therefore, what family and friends think may be suitable for them, but not appropriate for us.最后，沒有兩個人是完全相同的，因此，家人或朋友的想法也許只適合他們自己，不見得適合我們。Given a choice between these two ways of learning about life, I would still choose the former, learning through the advice of others.This is because I believe I should take advantage of all the resources available, and the experiences of my family and friends are a valuable resource.For example, if I were preparing to take my first trip abroad on my own, the advice of others who have already experienced such a trip could only help me.Just as we can learn from history, we can learn from the past actions of those close to us.若要我從這兩種學習人生的方法中選一個，我仍然會選擇前者，也就是從別人的建議中學習。因為我認為，應該利用所有可獲得的資源，而家人與朋友的經驗就是寶貴的資源。例如，如果我初次要準備自己出國旅行，那么有類似出國旅行經驗的人所提供的建議對我就很有幫助。正如我們能從歷史中學習一樣，我們也能從周圍的人的經驗中學習。In conclusion, I find advantages in both ways of learning.Although I prefer to learn by listening to the advice of others, that does not mean I will forgo learning through my own experiences.It does mean, however, that I will approach new experiences with the added benefit of my family and friends’ good advice.總之，我認為這兩種學習方法各有優點。盡管我比較喜歡聽取別人的建議，但這不表示我就不會親身去體驗。然而，這確實意味著我除了會體驗新的經驗，同時還要聽取家人與朋友提供的忠告，這樣才能獲得更大的益處。
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