人口老齡化 Population Ageing
Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend.
人口老齡化已成為一種全球性現象，其原因是生育率的普遍下降和預期壽命的增加。許多國家面臨著從城市向鄉村蔓延的新人口現實。在我看來，這一趨勢會帶來更多的問題，而不是好處。
Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person's use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays.
人口老齡化帶來了嚴重的經濟和社會問題。當工人數量減少時，國民收入減少。與此同時，隨著人們在晚年生活中使用衛生服務的人數大幅增加，人口老齡化導致了養老金、醫療保健和住宿支出所需的公共資源的相對增加。
To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.
綜上所述，人口老齡化是一個不可避免的前景，其負面影響大于正面影響。老齡化是人類生命周期的一個正常組成部分，我們必須認識到它對我們的生活和社會的挑戰，并致力于有效的策略以減少其負面影響。
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