推遲退休年齡Raising the Retirement Age
Recently, there is a controversial policy published by Chinese government says that will raise the retirement age gradually to 65, which is 5 and 10 years longer than the current ages for men and women. This news is being the hot topic on internet.
近來(lái)，中國(guó)政府頒布一項(xiàng)政策，決定逐漸推遲退休年齡，男女分別是70歲和65歲，比現(xiàn)有的退休年齡長(zhǎng)了5年。這個(gè)新聞在網(wǎng)上成為了熱門話題。
Why would this happen? Most people assumed that it is because of the aging problem. Since last 80’s, the population and family planning had been carried out, all family was allowed to have one child to have the population of China controlled. It did work for 2 decades, but as the first “only children” have been growing up, their parents growing old, and the aging problem is becoming increasingly evident. There is not enough people of young generation support the old, therefore, the problem of burden of the social insurance and the medical insurance is getting worse. So this raising the retirement age is needed in this situation.
為什么會(huì)這樣？許多人認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)槿丝诶淆g化問(wèn)題。自從上世紀(jì)80年代起人口與計(jì)劃生育政策實(shí)施以來(lái)，許多家庭只能生一個(gè)孩子，旨在控制人口。這在20年里確實(shí)起了作用，但是隨著第一代獨(dú)生子女成長(zhǎng)，他們的父母年老，老齡化的問(wèn)題變得日益明顯。如今沒(méi)有足夠的年輕人來(lái)支撐老年人，因此，社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的負(fù)擔(dān)問(wèn)題也會(huì)變得日益嚴(yán)重。所以在這種情況下推遲退休年齡也是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。
However, this may not be the best answer to the problem. Raising the retirement age will require the old people would be still doing their job, the young generation would be jobless since they were occupied by those aged, and it will certainly increase many other social problems.
但是，這可能不是解決問(wèn)題的最佳方案。推遲退休年齡要求那些老年人依然堅(jiān)守崗位，崗位被占著，年輕人將無(wú)從就業(yè)，這勢(shì)必會(huì)引發(fā)其他許多的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。
Anyway, I think the government should have other plans to prevent the problem getting worse. Such as encourage people to buy commercial insurance, promote the medical reform, not just raise the retirement age.
無(wú)論如何，我想政府應(yīng)該有備用方案來(lái)防止這類問(wèn)題惡化。例如鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買商業(yè)保險(xiǎn)，推進(jìn)理療改革，而不是僅僅推遲退休年齡。
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