為了方便同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)，新東方在線(xiàn)BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)為大家準(zhǔn)備了BEC寫(xiě)作：商務(wù)信函:美國(guó)議員發(fā)難中國(guó)匯率政策信件全文，希望以下內(nèi)容能夠?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們的BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力備考提供幫助!更多與BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)相關(guān)的資訊，盡在新東方BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)。

　　Dear Secretary Geithner and Secretary Locke:

　　親愛(ài)的蓋特納部長(zhǎng)和駱家輝部長(zhǎng)：

　　We write to express our serious concerns about China's continued manipulation of its currency. By pegging the renminbi (RMB) to the U.S. dollar at a fixed exchange rate, China unfairly subsidizes its exports and disadvantages foreign imports. As we work to promote a robust U.S. economic recovery, it is imperative that we address this paramount trade issue with all available resources. We urge your agencies to respond to China's currency manipulation with the actions outlined in this letter. Doing so will allow American companies and workers to compete fairly against their Chinese counterparts and will boost U.S. economic recovery and growth.

　　我們寫(xiě)這封信是要表達(dá)我們對(duì)中國(guó)繼續(xù)操縱其貨幣的嚴(yán)重?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)。通過(guò)將人民幣以固定匯率與美元掛鉤，中國(guó)不公平地補(bǔ)貼了其出口產(chǎn)品，并使外國(guó)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)處于不利地位。就在我們致力于促進(jìn)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁復(fù)蘇之際，我們急需運(yùn)用所有可能的資源來(lái)解決這一非常重要的貿(mào)易問(wèn)題。我們敦促美國(guó)財(cái)政部和商務(wù)部采取本信列出的行動(dòng)，以回應(yīng)中國(guó)的貨幣操縱行為。這樣做將使美國(guó)企業(yè)和工人能與中國(guó)同行公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，并將促進(jìn)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇和增長(zhǎng)。

　　The impact of China's currency manipulation on the U.S. economy cannot be overstated. Maintaining its currency at a devalued exchange rate provides a subsidy to Chinese companies and unfairly disadvantages foreign competitors. U.S. exports to the country cannot compete with the low-priced Chinese equivalents, and domestic American producers are similarly disadvantaged in the face of subsidized Chinese imports. The devaluation of the RMB also exacerbates the already severe U.S-China trade deficit. Statistics show that between January 2000 and May 2009, China's share of the U.S. trade deficit for non-oil goods grew from 26% to 83% -- an untenable pattern for American manufacturers. And finally, China's exchange-rate misalignment threatens the stability of the global financial system by contributing to rampant Chinese inflation and accumulation of foreign reserves. For these compelling reasons, we ask your agencies to pursue the course of action below.

　　中國(guó)的貨幣操縱行為對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響已嚴(yán)重到了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度。中國(guó)通過(guò)將人民幣匯率保持在低估狀態(tài)，為本國(guó)企業(yè)提供了一項(xiàng)補(bǔ)貼，并不公平地令外國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手處于不利地位。美國(guó)出口到中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品無(wú)法與中國(guó)低價(jià)的同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而美國(guó)生產(chǎn)商在國(guó)內(nèi)也同樣面臨中國(guó)獲補(bǔ)貼產(chǎn)品的不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。人民幣貶值還加劇了已經(jīng)很?chē)?yán)重的美中貿(mào)易逆差。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在2000年1月至2009年5月期間，中國(guó)在美國(guó)非石油產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易逆差中的占比從26%提高到了83%，這種局面對(duì)美國(guó)制造商來(lái)說(shuō)再也不能繼續(xù)下去了。最后，由于會(huì)加劇中國(guó)的通貨膨脹并增加中國(guó)的外匯儲(chǔ)備，中國(guó)匯率政策失當(dāng)將威脅到全球金融體系的穩(wěn)定。鑒于這些令人信服的原因，我們要求美國(guó)財(cái)政部和商務(wù)部采取以下行動(dòng)：

　　First, we urge the Department of Commerce to apply the U.S. countervailing duty law in defense of American companies who have suffered as a result of the currency manipulation. The U.S. is permitted to respond to subsidized imports where the elements of a subsidy are met under the countervailing duty law. The countervailing duty law outlines a three-part test to identify the presence of a countervailable subsidy: 1) that it involves a financial contribution from the government; 2) that it confers a benefit; and 3) that is specific to an industry or a group of industries. China's exchange rate misalignment meets all three parts of this test and therefore merits the WTO-permitted application of countervailing duties.

　　首先，我們敦促商務(wù)部適用美國(guó)反補(bǔ)貼稅法，以保護(hù)因匯率操縱承受損失的美國(guó)公司的利益。美國(guó)可以根據(jù)反補(bǔ)貼稅法，對(duì)符合補(bǔ)貼條件的受補(bǔ)貼進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施。反補(bǔ)貼稅法概述了一套分為三個(gè)部分的檢驗(yàn)辦法，來(lái)確定是否存在可采取反補(bǔ)貼措施的補(bǔ)貼(countervailable subsidy)：1)涉及政府提供的財(cái)務(wù)捐助;2)帶來(lái)某種利益;3)專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)某個(gè)行業(yè)或某個(gè)行業(yè)組合。中國(guó)匯率錯(cuò)位滿(mǎn)足這套檢驗(yàn)辦法的所有三個(gè)部分，因此應(yīng)該征收WTO所允許的反補(bǔ)貼稅。

　　Second, we ask the Department of Treasury to include China in its bi-annual agency report on currency manipulation. Since 1994 Treasury has not identified China as a country that manipulates its currency under the terms of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 ('Trade Act of 1988'), but Secretary's Geithner testimony to the Senate acknowledging that fact surely justifies the inclusion of China in the report. After labeling the country as a currency manipulator, Treasury should enter into negotiations with China regarding its foreign exchange regime. These combined actions will signal the government's willingness to take decisive action against China's currency manipulation, including the potential filing of a formal complaint with the World Trade Organization.

　　第二，我們要求財(cái)政部在有關(guān)匯率操縱的半年度的機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告中把中國(guó)包括在內(nèi)。自1994年，財(cái)政部一直未根據(jù)《1988年綜合貿(mào)易和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力法案》(The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988)的條款將中國(guó)定為匯率操縱國(guó)，但財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)蓋特納(Geithner)在向參議院作證時(shí)承認(rèn)了這一事實(shí)，因此把中國(guó)包括進(jìn)報(bào)告當(dāng)中肯定是合理的。在把這個(gè)國(guó)家定義為匯率操縱國(guó)之后，財(cái)政部應(yīng)當(dāng)和中國(guó)就其匯率機(jī)制展開(kāi)談判。這些綜合措施將傳達(dá)出政府對(duì)中國(guó)操縱匯率采取果斷措施、包括可能向WTO提起正式申訴的意愿。

　　The recommendations identified above must be done in concert with intense diplomatic efforts, not only with China but also with the IMF and multi-laterally with other countries. Through a combined strategy of legal action and international pressure, it is possible China will revisit its undervaluation of the RMB. If these efforts are not successful, we ask the Administration to consider all the tools at its disposal, including the application of a tariff on Chinese imports, to respond to China's currency manipulation. The economic impact of the RMB undervaluation on American businesses and workers is too great for the Administration not to pursue a comprehensive effort.

　　上述建議必須和緊密的外交行動(dòng)一起執(zhí)行，這些外交行動(dòng)不僅是對(duì)中國(guó)展開(kāi)，也要對(duì)國(guó)際貨幣基金組織(IMF)和其他國(guó)家多邊地展開(kāi)。通過(guò)一種由法律行動(dòng)和國(guó)際壓力組成的綜合策略，中國(guó)有可能檢討它對(duì)人民幣匯率的低估。如果這些措施不成功，我們將要求政府考慮所有可以動(dòng)用的工具來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)操縱匯率，包括對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品征收關(guān)稅。人民幣低估對(duì)美國(guó)企業(yè)和工人產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響太大，政府不能不采取一種全面的措施。

　　This economic downturn has underscored the pressing need to promote policies that protect U.S. jobs and U.S. businesses. Addressing China's manipulation of its currency must be a critical part of our strategy to rebuild our economy and establish safeguards against future financial crises. The Administration has the legal ability and resources to protect American businesses in the face of China's RMB devaluation, and we urge you to exercise this authority expeditiously.

　　在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的情況下，推行保護(hù)美國(guó)就業(yè)崗位和美國(guó)企業(yè)的政策更顯迫切。應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)其貨幣匯率的操縱，必須成為我們重建經(jīng)濟(jì)、防范未來(lái)金融危機(jī)的戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵部分。政府在法律上能夠并且擁有各種資源，來(lái)保護(hù)美國(guó)企業(yè)免受中國(guó)低估人民幣匯率的影響，我們敦促你們迅速履行這一職權(quán)。

　　Thank you for your consideration of this letter. We look forward to your response.

　　謝謝你們考慮此信。我們期待你們的答復(fù)。

以上就是有關(guān)BEC寫(xiě)作：商務(wù)信函:美國(guó)議員發(fā)難中國(guó)匯率政策信件全文的內(nèi)容。更多有關(guān)BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容，新東方在線(xiàn)BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)將第一時(shí)間為您發(fā)布，敬請(qǐng)期待。

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