2015大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文5類(lèi)經(jīng)典承轉(zhuǎn)句式
無(wú)論是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)的作文，還是考研英語(yǔ)的作文，無(wú)非由三段組成：起始段、中間段和結(jié)尾段。其中，中間段是全文的主體段落，承擔(dān)著闡述具體觀點(diǎn)和看法的任務(wù)。所以，能否寫(xiě)好主體段落直接關(guān)乎一個(gè)作文寫(xiě)得好不好，能不能得高分。
在寫(xiě)中間段落時(shí)，需要一些承轉(zhuǎn)句，那承轉(zhuǎn)句都有哪些呢?
1. in view of the practical need of society, …
鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要，……
【例子】In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
【譯文】鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要，愈來(lái)愈多的人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。
2. in other words, …= to put it differently
換言之，……
【例子】In other words, I will try my best to attain my goal.
【譯文】換言之，我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。
3. As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
事實(shí)上，……
【例子】As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
【譯文】事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要。
4. … for this reason, …
基于這個(gè)理由，
【例子】For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.
【譯文】基于這個(gè)理由，我已決定把教書(shū)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。
5. Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視…
【例子】In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
【譯文】此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。
6. That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
那就是(說(shuō))……;亦即……
【例子】We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking
and drinking in the daily activities.
【譯文】我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō)，早睡早起，戒除煙酒。
7. What is more serious is (that)...
更嚴(yán)重的是，……
【例子】What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
【譯文】更嚴(yán)重的是，我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。
8. on the other hand, …
另一方面，……
【例子】The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should
develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
【譯文】政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。
9. In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) ...
這樣說(shuō)來(lái)，假如...，當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…。
【例子】In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will
get somewhere.
【譯文】這樣說(shuō)來(lái)，假如我們能善用時(shí)間，當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。
10. 舉例說(shuō)明：
… for example, …例如
take … for example 拿……做例子
【例子】For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
【譯文】例如，我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活品質(zhì)。
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