四六級考試中高大上的同義替換
四六級考試中高大上的同義替換
同義替換是四六級考試中最常見的考試形式，不僅考察了同學們對單個單詞、詞組之間的記憶，更考核了同學們對單詞、詞組之間的聯系的理解。四六級教研室為此總結了真題中出現過的高頻同義替換，幫助同學們更好地完成考試。
在寫作中，運用過多的簡單詞無法提高作文的分數，因此四六級建議考生們適當地用一些相對高級一些的詞匯，提高作文的可讀性。
一、guess 假設，猜想
1.hypothesis [ha??p?θ?s?s]
Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
他們的假說認為過度觀看電視會導致注意力不集中等問題。
2.speculation [?spekju?le??n]
The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
這本書就是很多關于未來的無意義的猜想。
3.assumption [??s?mp?n]
Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.
她的計劃是基于這樣一個假設：經濟將在不久的將來會有所改善。
二、suggestion 提議
1.proposal [pr??p??zl]
This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
該提議是以相對寬松的方式獲取同等信息。
2.recommendation[?rek?men?de??n]
The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
白宮發言人上周表示總統已經決定接受我們的提議。
3. proposition[?pr?p??z??n]
Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
現在，少數非洲裔美國選民(將近40%)已經同意了該提議。
三、motivation 動機，動力
1.impetus[??mp?t?s]
This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
這是促使經濟復蘇的主要動力。
2. momentum [m??ment?m]
They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.
他們每個人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案。
3. incentive [?n?sent?v]
She had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
她不但有動力，還有必要的機會。
4. encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt]
He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragements ends him flying.
他為實現作家夢付出了很大的心血，任何鼓勵都讓他非常高興。
四、evaluation 評估，估計
1. assessment [??sesm?nt]
This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
這是對失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評估。
2.appraisal [??pre?zl]
What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.
在此類情況下需要對形勢有一個冷靜的評估。
3.estimate[?est?m?t]
At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
至少有一個估價把總數定在了700萬美元。
4.judgment[?d??d?m?nt]
Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.
我們對他失敗的原因評判應當基于證據。
五、disorder 混亂
1. disorganization[d?s??:ɡ?na?'ze??n]
Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.
也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。
2. chaos[?ke??s]
Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
無論出現什么樣的麻煩，我們都會在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態。
3.turbulence[?t?:bj?l?ns]
The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
世界局勢動蕩不安。
4.turmoil [?t?:m??l]
My emotional turmoil had drained me.
紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。
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