2017年12月英語四級作文范文：電子垃圾
【作文題目】
1. 隨著電子設備的增多，電子垃圾也越來越多
2. 電子垃圾的危害很多
3. 為此，我們應該……
【參考范文】
The Damage of E-waste
Electronic waste, or e-waste, has become an issue of serious concern to the public as a growing number of electronic items are discarded in landfills every year. Many consumers are not aware that electronics like computers and cell phones actually contain toxins that can leach out into the soil and damage the environment.
E-waste compounds pose hazards to the environment as well as the human beings. To start with, when exposed to heat, the components of e-waste release toxic fumes and gas, polluting the air and causing global environmental problems. When circuit breakers deteriorate, they release toxins, such as mercury, that pollute groundwater. In addition to its damaging effect on the environment, researchers have now linked e-waste to adverse effects on human health.
In my view, it’s high time that the damage of e-wasted should be realized by the public and measures should be taken to cope with this issue. One idea is to put greater responsibility on the companies that produce the goods. It should be mandatory for them to taking the abandoned items back and dispose them in an environmentally-friendly manner.
【重點句型】
1. are discarded in
被丟棄在
例句：
Following the meal, food containers are discarded in the trash compartment below the mid-deck floor.
飯后，食物盒被丟棄在中隔艙地板下的廢物間。
2. are not aware that
沒有意識到
例句：
They are not aware that this behavior will disturb others.
他們并沒有意識到這種行為會干擾他人。
3. leach out into
溶解到
例句：
They leach out into the surrounding soil, which doesn't contain them naturally,indicating how radionuclides might disperse.
這些金屬元素滲進原本不含它們的周圍土壤中，據此可以表明放射性核素的擴散過程。
4. as well as
也;和…一樣;不但…而且
例句：
She can play tennis as well as basketball.
她也會打籃球，也會打網球。
5. To start with
首先;作為開始
例句：
I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself.
首先，我想談談你們對于自己有什么責任。
6. such as
比如;諸如
例句：
Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people.
像黃繼光這樣的英雄人物， 將永遠活在人民的心里。
7. In addition to
除…之外
例句：
In addition to economic talks, the president will hold one-on-one talks with worldleaders on the sidelines of both meetings.
除了參加經濟問題的討論外，奧巴馬總統還將在兩次會議間隙與世界領導人舉行單獨會談。
8. it’s high time that
早該做
例句:
As a society, it's high time that we took these issues more seriously.
作為整個社會來講， 我們早就應該更嚴肅地考慮這些問題了。
9. be realized by
意識到，實現
例句：
English classroom teaching is the most convenient language environment forEnglish learners. It can be realized by English teacher talk
英語課堂教學是英語學習者所需要的最便捷的語言環境，這一語言環境是通過英語教學語言來實現的
10. be mandatory for
強制性的
例句：
But actually learning the technique should be mandatory for the staff both inkitchens and in the front of restaurants.
但是實際上，應該強制所有的后堂和前臺的職員學習這項技術
【重點詞匯】
1.issue，問題
例句：
This is an issue of death and life which each country can not ignore.
這是一個關系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。
2. concern to ，關系到
例句：
This is an issue of vital concern to every American, and I’m glad that so many areengaged.
這是關系到每一個美國人的重大問題，我很高興很多美國人都參與到改革進程中。
3. hazards，危險，障礙
例句：
For plague and pestilence, plunder and pollution, the hazards of nature and thehunger of children are the foes of every nation.
因為傳染病與流行病，劫掠與污染，自然災害與受饑餓的兒童是我們每一個國家的仇敵。
4. exposed to，接觸，暴露于
例句：
I want them to be exposed to all sorts of people with different values and beliefs.
我希望他們和各種有不同的價值觀和信仰的人接觸。
5. deteriorate，惡化，變壞
例句：
The air quality has deteriorated these past few days.
前幾天空氣質量已下降。
【技巧點撥】
英語四級寫作常考的類型有討論觀點類、提出問題類、解決辦法類、評論反駁類、圖表類、分析原因類等，今天給大家分享一個解決辦法類作文題的寫作模板。
Nowadays, __________.It has become such a serious problem that it is arousing the concern of the entire society.
To put an end to the serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all,__________. Moreover,___________. Last but not least,___________.
In my point of view, only when all of us join in the efforts of __________ at all levels can we expect to have _________ and ___________.
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