英語六級必備句型:名詞從句
句型是作文的基礎,因此在備考今年六月份的英語六級寫作時,儲備功能句型,對提升作文整體質量非常重要。
名詞從句
主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句在句子中的作用相當于名詞通常在句中所起的作用,因此統稱為名詞從句。
引導名詞從句的關聯詞,主要有三類:
1. 主從連詞:that(無詞義),whether(是否),if(是否)
2. 連接代詞:who(誰),whom(誰),whose(誰的),what(什么),which(哪一個,哪一些)
3. 連接副詞:when(什么時候),where(什么地方),why(為什么),how(怎樣)
主從連詞只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞除了起連接作用外,還充當句中某一個成
分。
1. 將下面每組中的兩個句子合并,將其中一個改為主語從句。
1) They need more help in English.
That is quite obvious.
2) She is still alive.
That is good news.
3) She will come here.
It doesn't seem likely.
4) The children came to the zoo.
They like the pandas best.
5) We are badly in need of something.
It is raw material.
2. 將下面每組中的詞連成句子,使其中包含主語從句。
1) did not, a pity, he, come earlier, it's, that
2) smoking, it is, cause, a well-known fact, lung cancer, can, that
3) encouraged him, it is, but, help him, true, actually, I, that, didn't
4) they, keep their promise, didn't, seem, it, likely, that, would ever
5) why, for criticism, hard to understand, had singled out, Mary, it was, Prof. Hardy
3. 將下面每組中的兩個句子合并,將其中一個改為賓語從句。
1) What kind of show are they putting on?
Can you tell me?
2) Is the letter overweight?
I'm wondering.
3) How can we improve our study habits?
I am thinking of that.
4) Is Henry the right person for the job?
We are still uncertain as to that.
5) Peter has a slight headache sometimes.
He has always been in good health except that.
6) He had forgotten to take his notebook with him.
He suddenly remembered that.
4. 將下面每組中的兩個句子合并,將其中一個改為賓語從句,并且用it作形式賓語。
1) I was far more intelligent than he was.
I always took that for granted.
2) You were unable to attend our meeting.
We all thought that was a pity.
3) You should mind your manners.
We consider that is important.
4) He was too ill to go on working.
He didn't want that to be known.
5) Every one of you should finish your homework on time.
I regard that as important.
6) His father would come to his help if he got into trouble.
He took that for granted.
7) He might change his mind at the last minute.
We thought that was highly probable.
8) The train will be delayed by the dense fog.
I think that is likely.
9) You should stop smoking.
The doctor thinks that is advisable.
5. 用 "what" 從句將下列句子補充完整。
1) Could you show me ______ (you, write)?
2) This is ________(we, should always, keep in mind).
3) (they, see) _______ in China made a deep impression on them.
4) We must not put off till tomorrow ______ (we, can, do , today).
6. 將下面每組中的兩個句子合并,將其中一個改為同位語從句。
1) He is growing old.
Nothing can hide the fact.
2) He works hard.
The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.
3) I have a complacent feeling.
I feel that I'm highly intelligent.
4) He explained that he didn't see the notice.
The explanation is unsatisfactory.
5) He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.
Most of us don't agree with his view.
6) He won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.
The news soon spread throughout the country.
7) He has suggested that intelligence is a relative matter.
His suggestion is not universally accepted.
8) I moved that the vote be postponed.
He seconded my motion.
9) He feared that he might not be able to finish the work.
The fear disturbed him greatly.
10) We expressed a hope.
That hope was that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.
11) I've come from Mr. Lin with a message.
It says that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.
12) Suzy is the right person for the job.
There can be no doubt about it.
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