1.心態哲理話題

　　這類話題包括什么是幸福、生命的意義、夢想的重要性之類的。考的內容都跟人的成長、成功的心態、價值觀、優秀的素質相關。比如說四級也考過沒有強大的意識什么都做不成，六級考過在通往成功的路上要做好準備。同學們要注意積累與這些話題相關的詞匯。

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark,“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　The Way to Success

　　“Give me six hours to chop down a tree , and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”Abraham Lincoln once said. Although four hours seem to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more smoothly and less laboriously in the rest two hours. It is obvious that a full preparation can enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping.

　　The saying aims at informing us of the significance of adequate preparation. Definitely , we can’t emphasize the importance of full preparation too much in our pursuit of success. A full preparation enables us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more smoothly and rapidly. The more preparation we make, the more likely we are to become confidence, reduce the risks of failure and seize the fleeting opportunities. For example, when graduates hunt for jobs, it is those who are well prepared that can surpass other candidates and get the offer finally.

　　Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of preparation. Besides, we need to set up a proper goal, carry out a full investigation and elaborate a detailed plan before we take actions. “Preparation breeds success.” Benjamin Franklin also once said. (200 words)

　　參考譯文：

　　“給我留個小時砍掉一棵樹，那么我會花前面的四個小時來磨斧子。”亞伯拉罕.林肯曾經說過。雖然四個小時看起來是挺長的一段時間，然而它卻可以幫助人們在剩余的兩個小時內更加順利和省力地砍掉樹木。很明顯，充分的準備工作可以提高砍樹的效率。

　　這句話目的在于高速我們充分準備的重要性。確實，沒有人可以否認充分準備在我們追求成功過程中的重要性。充分準備可以使我們更加順利和快速地達成目標、實現夢想。我們做的準備越多，我們就更有可能變得自信、減少失敗的風險并且抓住稍縱即逝的機會。舉個例子，當畢業生在找工作的時候，正是那些做了充分準備的人才可以超越其他的候選人并且最終贏得工作機會。

　　因此，我們任何時候都不能忽略充分準備的重要性。并且，在我們采取任何行動之前，我們都應該設定合適的目標，展開充分的調查并且制定詳細的計劃。本杰明.富蘭克林也曾經說過：“成功孕育于準備當中。”

　　同類拓展：(2013年12月六級真題)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “The greatest use of life is to spend it on something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　As a thought-provoking saying goes, “The greatest use of life is to spend it on something that will outlast it.”we learn from the saying that, life is short and limited, to make the best use of our life we need to spend it on something which are meaningful and will last long.

　　Numerous examples can be found in history, just take a famous historian Chen Yinque as a case in point: he led an unfortunate and turbulent life. He even lost sight in one eye in his later years. However, he kept on compiling historical materials and compsoing works. His life was short, but he left precious and everlasting intellectual treasure for us. Example also exists in reality. Some scientists devote their whole life in the enterprise of scientific inquiry. They are not rich and their life is boring, they are little known and few people know their contribution. However, when life ends, their achievement in scientific research will constantly benefit mankind and will never be forgotten by people!

　　Obviously, to make full use of our life, we should do something meaningful. For my part, I would, firstly, spend my time on study, mastering necessary knoledge and skills. Moreover, I will set up lofty goals and expect to make great contribution to mankind and society. (219words)

　　參考譯文：

　　一句發人深省的俗語說到：“人生的充分利用就是將時間花費在比人生更長久的東西上。”很明顯，人的生命是短暫而有限的。要充分利用這有限的人生，我們就必須去做那些有意義而又能持續長久的事情。

　　歷史上這樣的例子有很多，僅僅以著名史學家陳寅恪為例：他的一生并不幸運，一直處在顛沛流離當中，到了晚年，甚至一只眼睛失明了。然而他依舊全力整編歷史材料，完成著作。他的一生雖然短暫，卻為我們留下了寶貴的、持久精神財富;現實生活中也有這樣的例子：一些科學家將畢生生命投注與科學探索事業。他們并不富裕，生活也很單調，甚至無人知道他們的存在，也很少有人知道他們的貢獻。然而當他們的生命結束了，他們的科研成果卻將一直造福人類，并永遠為人們銘記!

　　確實，如果要充分利用我們的人生，我們就要去做那些有意義的事情。就我而言，首先，我會充分利用自己的時間在學習上，掌握必要的知識和技能;其次，我也會設定遠大的目標并期待能夠為社會和人類做出貢獻。

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