30 years of reform and opening up 改革開放30年
After more than two decades of headlong rush to transform China from an autarkic centrally planned economy into a limited open-market economy， Hu is now leading a nation in the midst of fateful debates about the most effective and balanced route toward a modern harmonious socialist society. Autarky has never been voluntary Chinese policy under socialism but rather an externally imposed sanction of the Cold War.
China's shift toward market economy in the past two and a half decades was not taken in isolation from world trends. When Deng Xiaoping introduced the "open/reform" policies in 1979，
toward the end of the Cold War， it was a rational response to a world infatuated with the extravagant promises of neo-liberal free trade. A quarter of a century later，while such open/reform policies have achieved spectacular results in bringing China forward into a modern interdependent world， the glaring resultant imbalances，such as excessive dependence on exports， worsening income disparity，regional development gaps， rampant official corruption，serious environmental crisis and near-total collapse of the social-service network and safety net，are raising calls for rethinking the wisdom of falling for the empty promises of neo-liberal globalization.
There is no disagreement among the youth who are destined to shoulder the continuing task of national reconstruction toward economic prosperity and cultural renaissance on the need for further opening/reform. The dispute is on the correct definition and path of opening/reform： open to neo-colonialism and reform toward social inequality and moral decay，or open to assuming a legitimate place as a strong and peaceful nation in a world order of free sovereign nations of equality and reform toward creative and scientific socialist construction based on equality，justice and freedom for all.
經(jīng)過二十多年的沖鋒陷陣，中國從一個自給自足的中央計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)為有限開放的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)，胡正領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個國家的最有效和最平衡的走向現(xiàn)代社會主義和諧社會的重大辯論的中間路線。自給自足從來沒有自愿中國社會主義條件下的政策，而是外部強(qiáng)加的制裁是冷戰(zhàn)。
中國轉(zhuǎn)向市場經(jīng)濟(jì)在過去兩年半的幾十年沒有采取孤立于世界的趨勢。當(dāng)鄧小平提出了“改革開放”政策1979，
對冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束，這是一個世界迷戀新自由主義的自由貿(mào)易承諾的奢侈的理性反應(yīng)。四分之一個世紀(jì)之后，當(dāng)改革開放政策在中國帶進(jìn)一個相互依存的現(xiàn)代世界取得了令人矚目的成果，炫目導(dǎo)致失衡，如對出口的過度依賴，日益加劇的收入差距，區(qū)域發(fā)展差距，官員腐敗猖獗，嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境危機(jī)和社會服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和安全網(wǎng)總近乎崩潰，提高反思智慧下空頭支票的新自由主義的全球化要求。
有誰注定要承擔(dān)國家重建需要進(jìn)一步開放/改革經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和文化復(fù)興的持續(xù)工作的青年人沒有異議。爭議是正確的定義和開放/改革開放路徑：新殖民主義和對社會不平等和道德淪喪改革開放，或者假設(shè)一個合法的地方作為一個平等的世界，向創(chuàng)新和科學(xué)社會主義建設(shè)改革的自由平等基礎(chǔ)上的主權(quán)國家秩序的強(qiáng)大和愛好和平的國家，所有的正義和自由。
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