任務型寫作練習（一）

　　讀寫任務（滿分25分）

　　請閱讀以下的短文，然后根據提供的任務說明和寫作要求， 寫一篇150字左右的英語短文。

　　（任務說明）

　　1.概括短文的內容要點（該部分的字數大約60-80）；

　　2.清楚地陳述你自己的看法；

　　3.提供具有一定說服力的論據或實例來支持你的觀點，可以參照文中的內容，但不能抄襲文中的句子；

　　4.文章體裁不限，但必須結構合理，內容連貫，有條理性。

　　（閱讀材料）

　　Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earth's surface. Most of it， however， is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also， some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact， less than one percent is left for the use of people， animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce， but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel， petroleum， paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct， we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug， and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another， they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

　　參考范文

　　With the worldwide increase of population， more and more water is needed. Meanwhile，the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.

　　On a personal level， to solve the problem with fresh water， both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example， for the government， it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides， education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals， we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.

隨著世界人口的增加，越來越多的水被需要。同時，水污染源被人類以一種或另一種方式受到污染。一些國家正在采取措施來解決這個問題。他們甚至互相交流，希望能找到更好的方法來節約和生產水來滿足人們的需求。

在個人層面上，要解決淡水問題，政府和個人都應該盡一切努力。例如，對于政府來說，迫切需要制定詳細的法律，要求企業和個人停止污染環境，節約用水，而不必使用它。此外，應向全體公民提供教育，提高他們對保護環境和節約用水的重要性。作為個人，我們需要在我們的日常生活中扮演自己的一部分。

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