經典英語作文范例的閱讀:改革開放30年 30 years of reform and opening-up
After more than two decades of headlong rush to transform China from an autarkic centrally planned economy into a limited open-market economy, Hu is now leading a nation in the midst of fateful debates about the most effective and balanced route toward a modern harmonious socialist society. Autarky has never been voluntary Chinese policy under socialism but rather an externally imposed sanction of the Cold War.
經過二十多年的扎把中國從一個自給自足的中央計劃經濟轉變成一個有限的公開市場經濟,胡(誰)是現在領導一個國家命運的討論中最有效的和平衡的路線走向現代社會主義和諧社會。自給自足從來沒有自愿的中國政策下社會主義,而是冷戰的一個外部強加的制裁。
China's shift toward market economy in the past two and a half decades was not taken in isolation from world trends. When Deng Xiaoping introduced the "open/reform" policies in 1979,
中國轉向市場經濟在過去兩年半沒有孤立地取自世界趨勢。當鄧小平在1979年引入了“打開/改革”政策,
toward the end of the Cold War, it was a rational response to a world infatuated with the extravagant promises of neo-liberal free trade. A quarter of a century later,while such open/reform policies have achieved spectacular results in bringing China forward into a modern interdependent world, the glaring resultant imbalances,such as excessive dependence on exports, worsening income disparity,regional development gaps, rampant official corruption,serious environmental crisis and near-total collapse of the social-service network and safety net,are raising calls for rethinking the wisdom of falling for the empty promises of neo-liberal globalization.
冷戰結束,這是一個理性的回應世界迷戀奢侈的新自由主義的自由貿易的承諾。四分之一個世紀之后,盡管這樣打開/改革政策取得了驚人的結果在中國前進到一個現代的相互依存的世界,的合成失衡,如過度依賴出口,加劇收入差距,地區發展差距,官員腐敗猖獗,嚴重的環境危機,幾乎完全崩潰的社會服務網絡和安全網,是提高呼吁反思的智慧下跌的空頭承諾新自由主義全球化。
There is no disagreement among the youth who are destined to shoulder the continuing task of national reconstruction toward economic prosperity and cultural renaissance on the need for further opening/reform. The dispute is on the correct definition and path of opening/reform: open to neo-colonialism and reform toward social inequality and moral decay,or open to assuming a legitimate place as a strong and peaceful nation in a world order of free sovereign nations of equality and reform toward creative and scientific socialist construction based on equality,justice and freedom for all.
沒有分歧青年注定要承擔國家重建的任務繼續走向經濟繁榮和文化復興進一步開放和改革的必要性。糾紛的正確定義和路徑打開/改革:對新殖民主義和改革開放對社會不平等和道德淪喪,或打開假設一個合法的地方作為一個強大、和平的國家在世界秩序的自由平等的主權國家和改革對創造性和科學社會主義建設基于平等、正義和自由。
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