高考英語：開放式作文答題思路
2015年高考正在緊張的備考階段，高考英語的學習依然至關重要，不僅靠知識的積累和運用，同時也需要學習的方法和做題的技巧，為了幫助廣大考生攻克高考英語的學習，高考網為大家整理了高考英語復習資料和解題技巧，以下是《高考英語：開放式作文答題思路》，供考生們參考學習。
隨著高考英語的改革，英語作文的命題更具有開放性。開放式作文不同于書面表達，書面表達往往給出較為詳細的提示，考生只需把提示要點轉譯成英語，加上一些適當的連接詞連接上下文就行了，所以書面表達常有參考范文。而開放式作文只給出主題或兩三點提示，由考生去發揮、構思，考生的思路是不同的，寫出來的文章當然不會是一樣的，所以開放式作文沒有參考范文。
開放式作文的答題思路與漢語作文非常相像。首先要明確主題，然后根據主題搭建文章的主體結構，即寫作提綱，接著進行文章血肉的填充。在擬寫作提綱時，要突出主題，有層次，先寫什么，后寫什么，要層次分明。
下面我們結合例題，對開放式作文答題思路作一說明，以饗考生。
[例1]根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。
吉姆畢業后想去找工作，他的第一次就業面試失敗了，但他學到了許多東西。(用記敘文體裁)
思路分析：本篇作文的要求要寫成記敘文。吉姆畢業后想找工作，在寫作時，寫什么工作都行。他的第一次就業面試失敗，應是記敘的主要部分。面試一定要回答有關問題，吉姆肯定要準備一些問題。由面試失敗，問題主要出在回答問題上，可能是答非所問，也可能是太緊張，回答得不得體，或沒有回答上來。所學到的教訓可以是人際交往方面的問題，如微笑、舉手投足、態度、機智，也可以是心理素質方面的問題。
例文：
After graduation Jim wanted to be a teacher. But he failed in his interview with the school principal. It was in the early morning that Jim went for the interview. Before he went there, Jim had been well prepared. He had worked out a list of questions that might be put to him. And then, he had carefully prepared the answers. Besides, he practised answering for quite some time. But when he was faced with the principal, he forgot all about the answers. He found the questions easy; however, all he was doing was stuttering and stammering. Later Jim said it wasn't the questions that failed him but the looks on the principal's face. He didn't smile at all. So Jim learned something from his failure.
[例2]根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。
1)眼睛是心靈的窗口。
2)學會如何保護眼睛。
思路分析：從題目的要求看，本篇作文要求寫成說明文。重點要放在如何保護眼睛上。例如：不要看書時間太長，眼睛與書的距離要適當，走路坐車時不要看書，要常做眼保健操等。如何保護眼睛這個問題比較好寫，因為考生有這方面的知識和體驗。
例文：
People often say, "Eyes are the windows of soul". All of us understand the importance of the eyes. But how to protect eyesight still remains a question among us students.
If you want to take care of your eyesight, you must pay attention to the following points. Firstly, you should not use your eyes continuously for long periods. After you have read for a long time, about two hours or so, you take a rest by looking at something more distant. Secondly, you should keep your book about a foot away from your eyes when you read it. You should also keep in mind: "Don't read in a dim light or in the sun; don't read in a moving bus or in bed." Doing eye exercises regularly will help you keep good eyesight.
If you fail to keep these rules, you will become short-sighted sooner or later.
[例3]根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。
談談對考試的看法。
思路分析：本文是一篇議論文。考試有好處有壞處，先說明好處：可以檢驗學生學的情況和教師教的情況;再說明過多考試的壞處：增加學生的負擔，使學生失去學習興趣。最后總結出你的看法。
例文：
In my opinion， examinations are necessary for students. They can tell us how much the students have learned and what their strong points and what their weak points are in their study progress. Therefore, the proper exams are useful to the students further studies. At the same time, they are also helpful to the teachers. The teachers can get to know clearly what their students' problems are. Then they can get to change their teaching plans and improve their teaching methods so as to help their students study. However, if there are too many examinations, they will do more harm than good to the students. The examinations will become a heavy burden on the students. Sooner or later the students will get tired of them and lose interest in studying. In a word, examinations are necessary, but too many are not good. Therefore we should reduce unnecessary examinations.
[例4]根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。
說說近年來超市(supermarket)倍受人們青睞的原因。
思路分析：本文重在陳述原因上。超市倍受人們青睞的原因可能是：自主購物、價廉、種類多、營業時間長、質量放心等。
例文：
More and more people like shopping in supermarkets, which have developed rapidly in recent years. This, of course, has something to do with the convenience they offer to customers.
Firstly, prices in supermarkets are much lower, for they are run in the self-service style, therefore, fewer shop assistants are needed. Secondly, a wide variety of goods are displayed to satisfy the needs of different people. Thirdly, supermarkets usually have longer opening hours than other shops and stores.
Shopping in supermarkets can make customers feel confident, comfortable and relaxed. Moreover, it saves them both time and money. That's why supermarkets are getting more and more crowded nowadays.
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