雅思寫作小作文題型規(guī)律介紹之地圖題
地圖題寫作在很多書上都沒有系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo),它有別于那些規(guī)律的餅圖柱圖,構(gòu)思方面沒有數(shù)據(jù)圖那么復(fù)雜,但在語言駕馭,很多學(xué)生都感到很陌生。
地圖題分兩種,一種為地理變遷題,一種為選址題。首先我們來看地理變遷題,它描述的是一個地方(多為一個城鎮(zhèn))在一段時間的發(fā)展變化。
先來看題目。這是一道雅思寫作真題。在以往考試中,很多地圖題都是類似兩到三張圖。因此,學(xué)好這種類型就可以起到舉一反三的作用,應(yīng)付考試中的各類地圖題。
真題實例
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
地圖題常用詞組
1.表示方向方位的介詞、介詞詞組
On the corner On the corner of A & B StreetsOn the higher right-hand cornerAt each cornerAt the corner of Park Street
Across from A
Across the road from A
On the opposite side to..
Close to; near; nearby; by; not far away; a short distance awayFar from; far away fromNext toOn the right/left ofOn the right-hand/left-hand sideDirectly on your left/right cornerAt the end of
2 表示行動動作的方向性:
Verbs+ adverbs of movements
Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGo east/ go westGo alongTurn left/right
Verbs+ adverbs of movementsGo straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/ forth
( go forth into..)
behind/ afterwards
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