考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思作文真題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題范文——社會類話題：In many countries nowadays, more and more women have full-time jobs as men do, so there is a logic that men and women should share the housework tasks equally.To what extent do you agree or disagree?——2014年5月10日

雅思寫作大作文范文

Although in many societies, women are engaged in an extensive range of positions just as men are, it is still illogical to claim that the two parts should take the same amount of household tasks.

盡管在許多社會中，女性和男性一樣，從事著廣泛的工作，但聲稱這兩部分應該承擔同樣數(shù)量的家務，這仍然是不合邏輯的。

Considering the reality, it is not sensible to reckon that men and women should shoulder chores equally. Social norms widely exist in many cultures, in which the two sexes are tightly bound to different roles. Men are expected to undertake more financial responsibilities to support families, while women are deemed as those who take charge of domestic tasks. Despite the fact that there are increasing career opportunities for women, various sex-related barriers such as glass ceiling mean that female workers are less likely to make professional achievements, and hence economical rewards, than male employees. Thus, requiring men to shift their concerns from career and to level up the time and energy they put on housework with women is counterproductive to the interest of individual families.

考慮到現(xiàn)實，認為男人和女人應該平等分擔家務是不明智的。社會規(guī)范廣泛存在于許多文化中，在這兩種文化中，兩性被緊密地束縛在不同的角色中。男性被期望承擔更多的經(jīng)濟責任來支持家庭，而女性則被認為是負責家務的人。盡管女性的職業(yè)機會越來越多，但諸如玻璃天花板等與性別有關的障礙意味著，女性員工比男性員工更不可能取得職業(yè)成就，因此也就不太可能獲得經(jīng)濟回報。因此，要求男性將他們的擔憂從職業(yè)中轉(zhuǎn)移出來，并將他們與女性做家務的時間和精力放在一起，這對個人家庭的利益產(chǎn)生了反作用。

However, contrary to the thought that women are more capable of doing household tasks than men, in many cases, it is males who exceed their female partners in chores, both in terms of quantity and quality. Men naturally are stronger than women, so they take the majority of works demanding strength, including repairing and gardening. Many husbands are more creative than wives and are proved as better cooks and housekeepers. Even men can be more competent than women in the areas which are regarded as female dominant, like baby care and needling.

然而，與認為女性比男性更有能力做家務的想法相反，在許多情況下，男性在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都超過了女性伴侶。男人天生就比女人強壯，所以他們要用大部分的體力勞動，包括修理和園藝。許多丈夫比妻子更有創(chuàng)造力，被證明是更好的廚師和管家。在那些被認為是女性主導的領域，比如嬰兒護理和針尖，男性也比女性更能干。

Therefore, it does not make perfect logical sense to believe that women should share equal household duties because they both work full time.

因此，認為女性應該分擔家務，因為她們都是全職工作，這并不是完全合乎邏輯的。

題目講解

點評：讓步反駁寫法：

思路拓展：三分讓步;七分反駁(部分同意原題觀點)

寫作難點：如何反駁以及合理讓步：

布局圖：

首段：背景介紹(個性開篇) +　爭議焦點(句型引導)　+　作家立場(清晰表達)

我認為：家務主要是應該更多由女性來承擔。

二段：讓步段：二點讓步

內(nèi)容：第一，鼓勵男性做家務體現(xiàn)了男女平等，　現(xiàn)代社會，女性壓力很大，工作勞累，男性作為家庭支柱應該主動承擔更多的家務。第二，一起做飯一起洗衣服加強了家庭聯(lián)系，增進了夫妻感情。但是，也有可能，夫妻間因為做家務的事情產(chǎn)生爭執(zhí)。

三段：反駁段：我認為男性不要做家務：

第一，主流思想是男性出去打拼發(fā)展事業(yè)，女性是照顧家庭，給男性提供的是情感支持以及精神安慰。例子，繁忙的企業(yè)家不做家務，沒有時間成本。第二，很多底層體力勞動者，工作辛苦，回家很累，沒有意愿再做家務。第三，很多女性以做家務為人生樂趣，她們認為人生的快樂就在為家人創(chuàng)造快樂的快樂之中，其中包括減少家人的家庭負擔。

尾段：總結(jié)段：再次亮明觀點 + 總結(jié)理由

語料庫：

1. Currently, it is not rare to see that 當前，這一點很常見……(很多的男性不做家務)

2. Conflicting ideas clash in determining whether or not……矛盾的觀點在碰撞關于是否……(男性應該被鼓勵做家務)

3. ……　promote the mutual affection between the couple　v 增進夫妻感情

詞匯：affection 感情(男女情愛)

4. …… enable man to brave career challenges energetically v 使男性精力充沛地應對事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)(女性做家務使得男性精力充沛地應對事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn))

5. …… harmonize the family life optimistically 樂觀地實現(xiàn)家庭的和諧(男性做家務)

6. …… strengthen the family tie v 增強家庭聯(lián)系(家庭關系部不緊密)

7. make joint efforts to undertake the toilsome housework v 一起努力做辛苦的家務

8. tidy up the room = clean up the room v 整理房間(細節(jié)展開)

9. do the washing-up v 洗餐具(細節(jié)展開)

10. do the cooking v 做飯(細節(jié)展開)

11. somebody is supposed to play the role of housekeeper v 承擔管家的責任

12. ……occupied business leaders seldom have time or energy to embark on the trivial housework 沒有時間和精力做微不足道的家務：(一定可以用到)

13. Feeling exhausted in both body and mind after a tiring day, those manual labors are reluctant to undertake those boring housework. 在勞累一天后，體力勞動者感到身心疲累，不愿意做累人的家務。

14. I have concede that 我承認……(復習)

15. However, problems inevitably ensue. 問題隨著發(fā)生：(復習)

16. …… embody the equality between men and women 體現(xiàn)了男女平等

17. Some arguments might arise due to the allocation of unfair housework 不合理的家務分配引起矛盾

18. undertake = get involved in = take up = embark on …… 從事……(詞匯變化)

19. chore n.家務雜事(寫作亮點;一定可用)

20. intimate family relationship n 親密的家庭關系 (寫作亮點;一定可用)

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