考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思寫作真題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題之——政府類話題:Money for postgraduate research is limited, so financial support from government should only be used for scientific research, not the less useful research .To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2012年9月15日寫作真題)

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雅思寫作題目講解：

Many people think that arts (painting and music) do not directly improve people's life, so government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree? (2012.07.28)

這兩道題非常近似。今天雅思寫作題目的對立面是rather than 左右兩邊的scientific research 和research for less useful subjects;而7月28日的對立面是arts 和other important areas. 本質上前者的scientific research 對應后者other important areas的一部分; 前者的less useful subjects對應后者的arts. 類似的雅思寫作題目還有2011.11.05和 2011.07.16

除了主要部分的相似，今天的雅思寫作題目也有細微的不同之處。同學們要特別注意postgraduate research，所有關于藝術和科學的討論都要圍繞postgraduate research來進行。

雅思寫作思路：

第一段：引入話題的對立面：獎學金發放，大學研究經費傾向科學還是‘用處不大’的學科，如藝術，社會科學

第二段：1當然科學研究可以直接產生看得見的成果，如產品或技術，可以提高人民的生活水平;2科研的成果會提高生產力;3 醫學研究提高大眾健康水平和壽命

但是只支持科學研究，而不顧人們其他方面的需求會導致社會畸形發展，最終也會制約科技的發展。

第三段：人民需要藝術，因為：藝術相關人們的情感和價值觀，這是人們行為的核心部分;藝術培養人的創造和創新能力;藝術是娛樂休閑方式，藝術是感情和精力釋放的安全方式;藝術促進不同文化和民族間的理解，穩定社會的發展。社會科學如哲學歷史人類學心理學等加深人們對人類自身的理解和更深遠地對未來的健康發展的規劃。

第四段：政府應該既資助大學的科學研究，也資助社會科學和藝術。這樣才能創造一個健康有生機的社會

詞匯拓展：

1. underestimate 低估

2. discipline 學科

3. enrolment 入學

4. anthropology 人類學

5. philosophy 哲學

6. comprehension= understanding

7. range from…to… 范圍從…到…

8. carry their responsibility 擔負…的責任

9. emphasize 強調

10. boom = prosper繁榮

11. Tackle 解決

12. empower 使人增強力量

13. intangible 抽象的

14. not necessarily 不一定

15. solely = only 僅僅

16. inspire 激勵

17. excel 出眾

18. make the best of 充分利用

19. robust 有力量的

20. enhance 增強

21. channel 引導

雅思寫作范文：

While the economy is booming in many countries, arts and social science postgraduate students are finding it more and more difficult to get scholarship or any other financial support. By contrast, more funds are favor to scientific areas. This leads to declining enrolment in arts and social science disciplines. The main reason is that some people overly emphasize economic benefits of scientific research, but underestimate the intangible roles of the arts, history, philosophy or anthropology and consider them less useful.

在許多國家經濟蓬勃發展的同時，藝術和社會科學的研究生們發現獲得獎學金或其他經濟資助越來越困難。相比之下，更多的資金被用于科學領域。這導致了藝術和社會科學學科的入學率下降。主要原因是有些人過分強調科學研究的經濟利益，卻低估了藝術、歷史、哲學或人類學的無形作用，認為它們用處不大。

It is a general practice in many countries that universities carry their responsibility of conducting research for the good of their community and sharing their results with the public. If we were to judge the value of a research by its material value, scientific research surely benefit people’s life more directly and visible than the arts. Such examples can range widely from medical breakthroughs which enhance human longevity and public health, to communication technology innovations which convenient the interaction between people and empower the mobility of individuals and businesses. Products, such as cars driven by solar energy, aimed at tackling environmental issues can make the earth a better place for us to live. However, the improved living standards do not necessarily increase the happiness of people as they are by nature emotionally connected to the world around them. That is to say the quality of life does not solely depend on materialism.

在許多國家，這是一種普遍的做法，大學承擔著為社區的利益進行研究的責任，并與公眾分享他們的成果。如果我們用物質價值來判斷一項研究的價值，科學研究肯定會比藝術更直接、更直觀地讓人們的生活受益。這些例子可以廣泛地從提高人類壽命和公共衛生的醫學突破，到通信技術的創新，方便人們之間的相互作用，并增強個人和企業的流動性。產品，例如由太陽能驅動的汽車，旨在解決環境問題，可以讓地球成為我們生活的更好的地方。然而，生活水平的提高并不一定會增加人們的幸福感，因為他們天生就與周圍的世界有情感聯系。也就是說，生活的質量并不僅僅依賴于物質主義。

Humans are emotional beings and need not only bread to eat but also roses to enjoy. It is the arts that deal with the non-material aspects of life such as passions, values and relationships which significantly influence people’s feelings and judgments. These are ultimately central to people’s behaviors. Another important benefit is that the arts inspire people to see their world from a personal point of view which is usually very unique and creative. And creativity and innovation is a crucial quality for an individual to excel in society and make the best of their life. Other values of the arts include relaxation and entertainment, safe way of channeling energy and passion, enhancing understanding between cultures and races. Social science leads people to reflect on human self and make a deeper comprehension of the society, helping make reasonable and positive decision for long-term issues.

人類是情感的存在，不僅需要面包來吃，也需要玫瑰來享受。是藝術處理生活中的非物質方面，如激情、價值觀和關系，這些都極大地影響著人們的感情和判斷。這些都是人們行為的核心。另一個重要的好處是，藝術鼓勵人們從個人的角度去看待他們的世界，這通常是非常獨特和有創造性的。創新和創新是一個人在社會中出類拔萃的關鍵品質，也是他們生活中最好的。其他的藝術價值包括放松和娛樂，安全的引導能量和激情，增進文化和種族之間的理解。社會科學引導人們反思自我，對社會有更深刻的理解，有助于對長期問題做出合理、積極的決策。

To conclude, research on the arts and social science are as important as science for humans, although they benefit us in different ways. To maintain a healthy and robust society, governments should offer equal financial support in all areas of society.

總之，對藝術和社會科學的研究對人類來說和科學一樣重要，盡管它們對我們有不同的益處。為了維持一個健康而強健的社會，政府應該在社會各方面提供平等的財政支持。

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