1. 產品質量低下問題 inferior quality of products

　　問題產生的原因

　　In the first place，Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety.

　　(Additionally，In order to reduce costs，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.)

　　Last but not least，the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend. (74words)

　　問題的解決措施

　　Firstly，relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process.

　　Secondly，relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products.

　　Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ people’s safety. (58 words)

　　2. 物價過高 High prices (民生問題，映射樓價政策等)

　　問題產生的原因

　　For one thing，Greed is largely to blame, most companies and manufacturing units raise prices to rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers’ interests.

　　For another，The reduction of subsidies from the government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largely on high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in government support, they will continue to regard customers as their primary source of revenue. (71words)

　　問題的解決措施

　　For one thing，Relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities.

　　For another，The authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies to encourage them to lower their prices.

　　Only with these measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods. (62words)

　　3.信任缺失問題 The gradual loss of trust between people

　　問題產生的原因

　　For one things，A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people.

　　additionally, the absence of deep communication is also responsible for the gradual loss of trust between people. In such a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chance of in-depth communication.

　　問題的解決措施

　　Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other.

　　Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicating with people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can be enhanced simultaneously .

　　Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious world. (54words)

　　4. 酒駕與安全問題 Drunken Driving

　　問題產生的原因

　　the absence of the consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. Those who drive after drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves , but also of passengers and pedestrians.

　　Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking.

　　問題的解決措施

　　relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking.

　　Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the public’s consciousness of the importance of driving safety.

　　Only With these measure adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.

　　5. 網絡謠言傳播 Internet-based rumors

　　問題產生的原因

　　For one thing，the advanced network technology has provided people with such convenient communication tools as BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion of rumors.

　　Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also reinforced this trend. (52words)

　　問題的解決措施

　　Firstly, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those who spread rumors through the Internet.

　　Secondly, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the network information and stop the circulation of rumors.

　　Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves，neither should they believe the rumors easily，nor disseminate rumors deliberately. As the common saying goes, ”rumors stop at the wise. ”(73 words)

　　6.節約資源問題(資源短缺)shortage of resources

　　問題產生的原因

　　Firstly，the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly.

　　secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it: showers last too long， taps are left running and so forth.

　　Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existing water resources further more.

　　問題的解決措施

　　For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately .

　　Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water.

　　With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future .

　　7. 社會公德問題 the loss of public morality

　　問題產生的原因

　　From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concentrate more time and energy on the pursuit of economic benefits and satisfaction of materials while overlook the significance of social morality.

　　From the micro point of view, some worry that their morality, which can be best expressed through kindness and warm-hearted behaviors, may invite unnecessary trouble.

　　問題的解決措施

　　In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of social morality

　　In the second place, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to protect the benefits of those who provide help.

　　Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in need can receive timely aid and, on the other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss.

　　8.傳統文化流失traditional culture missing

　　問題產生的原因

　　To start with，quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet the needs of society’s development.

　　What‘s more ，Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreign countries has distracted people’s attention, few people can resist the temptation of foreign culture. (64 words)

　　問題的解決措施

　　Firstly, A large-scale education campaign, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be launched to inform the public of the importance of the protection of Chinese traditional culture.

　　Additionally, Chinese traditional culture need to adjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society .

　　Only in this way can we prevent the loss of traditional culture and hand down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation. (78words)

　　9.心理健康問題 mental health

　　問題產生的原因

　　For one thing，teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health.

　　For another，pressures from all sides，including peers，parents and society， have also caused severe mental health problems.

　　問題的解決措施

　　For one thing, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to enhance people’s consciousness of the importance of mental health.

　　For another, students themselves should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with their friends and parents and so on.

　　Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future.

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