2014考研：英語寫作六大錯(cuò)誤匯總
要想讓一篇作文很出彩，首先得保證構(gòu)成文章的每一個(gè)句子是正確的，其次才會上升到去考慮措詞的準(zhǔn)確性。就常見的錯(cuò)誤給大家做了一個(gè)匯總，希望大家能夠引起足夠的重視。
A. 主謂一致：The number of sth is decreasing.
A great number of sth are….
B. 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)：
描述圖畫用進(jìn)行時(shí): doing
As is shown in the picture, there is sb doing sth, suggesting sth/with sb doing sth.
描述圖表用過去時(shí): 完成時(shí)
As is illustrated by the chart, there was an obvious increase/a dramatic decrease in the number of sth from 1998 to 2008.
There has been an increase…(from 1998 to 2013)
The number of sth has been increasing…
預(yù)測趨勢用一般將來時(shí): will
The situation will develop for the/a better/worse direction.
C. 名詞的數(shù)：
phenomenon phenomena/phenomenons
medium media
bacterium bacteria
D. 介詞搭配
insist on persist in
I insist that we should do sth.
I insist on doing sth. I persist in doing sth.
E. 單詞大小寫及拼寫錯(cuò)誤
題目的大小寫（除冠詞、連詞和介詞外， 其他詞原則上都應(yīng)該第一個(gè)字母大寫）;
Human Needs and Wants
每句話的第一個(gè)字母和直接引語的第一個(gè)字母要大寫;
He said, “He is going to Shanghai next week”.
專有名詞（人名，地名）和縮寫字母要大寫；
頭銜在專有名詞前要大寫，在專有名詞后則小寫；
Caption Smith——Smith, the captain
Uncle George——George, my uncle
F. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號
寫文章時(shí)，切忌從頭到尾只用逗號的現(xiàn)象；要正確使用逗號和分號。
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