根據作文內容可將其分為10大類。其實從文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點、闡述現象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類；2、職業道德類；3、人口增長類；4、環境保護類。第二類具有論證觀點功能的短文包括了：5、情感類；6、人生價值類。第三類具有闡述現象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類；8、教育類；9、家庭關系類；10、社會熱點類。除了以上三項功能，我們還將在文章的最后列出兩個具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現要求進行對比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應該有所準備，因為對比論證是英文寫作的一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

類型I：解決問題

這種類型的文章主要針對一些實際的問題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析問題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

1、身體健康類

The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is ， but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.

The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China‘s . One the one hand， . On the other hand， . As a result， the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span， just as the picture tells us.

The situation is rather depressing because ， and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem， I think there should be a thriving social trend ， and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

2、職業道德類

We can see from the picture that ， but .

If ， he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly， ， which resulted from . Secondly， though ， . Consequently，。 Thirdly， .

I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly， we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly， strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

3、人口增長類

The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .

Apparently， the picture symbolizes that humans， with such a huge population， may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that ， we find that . To make it worse， .

If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled， we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human‘s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture， that is， . Accordingly， I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

4、環境保護類

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon， in thanks to . Hence， .

Though being a little exaggerating， the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that ， and for that matter， . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary， we are sad to perceive that .

Therefore， in my opinion， it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against ， because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .

 

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