2015年考研在即，臨考之前，考研英語要多背誦一些詞匯、例句和模板，有助于提升寫作分數。下面分享2015考研英語大作文預測話題（倫理道德）必背詞匯表達，希望考生能夠抓住最后機會多積累。

2015考研英語大作文預測話題必背詞匯表達（倫理道德）

　　Top 6：倫理道德專題(尊老、愛幼、愛心)

　　必背表達

　　倫理 ethics，moral principle

　　道德 moral，morality

　　老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old

　　逃避責任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities

　　虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty

　　中國文化傳統美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　經濟支持financially support,

　　嚴厲懲罰 severely punish

　　培養意識 cultivate the awareness,

　　遏制不良現象 curb evil phenomenon

　　考研英語高分范文

　　讓座

　　In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably(令人遺憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate(道德風尚的衰敗).

　　Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality(道德缺乏), a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards (道德感標準)seems to be withering(下降) although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive(普遍的) that they are likely to be taken for granted(習慣成自然) by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds (社會聯系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climate though the challenge cannot be underestimated(低估).

　　Moral decline will not be reversed(扭轉)until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a competent citizen(合格公民) in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a “wrong” seat.

　　精彩譯文

　　在這個法人深省的圖片中，一個年輕人和以為女士坐在母嬰室的座位上。遺憾的是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個大袋子，非常吃力。這個場景讓我們不禁沉思整個民族道德風氣的衰敗，令人痛心。

　　導致這種現象的一些原因可以歸因為道德缺失，這一現象在年輕人當中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場所大聲喧嘩等越來越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會聯系也已經弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風尚，盡管挑戰是不容低估的。

　　只有找到提高道德標準的方法，我們才能逆轉道德感的下降。對于成年人，作為現代社會的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應該利用每次機會提醒他們良好習慣的重要性。只有通過這種方式，國家的道德風尚才能被提高。我們也真誠的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意識到他坐錯了座位。

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