2018考研英語二大作文押題預測4：教育類
今年考研英語二大作文會考什么？根據歷年考察的熱門話題來看，預測今年英語二大作文會在網絡科技、環境、經濟、社會生活、教育五大類話題中出，大家不妨多背背相關素材范文。下面是教育類話題的一些素材范文：
1、大學生就業
It’s understandable that, faced with the increasingly stern situation of employment, a great majority (絕大多數) of undergraduates choose the way of trying for master programs to deepen their professional knowledge, so as to avoid a period of sluggish (低迷的) job market and better find the development opportunities.
面對愈加嚴峻的就業形式，絕大多數的大學生選擇攻讀碩士研究生來進一步深化專業知識，以此來規避就業市場的低迷時期，并更好地獲得發展機遇。
Furthermore, a satisfactory salary and benefits package (福利待遇) will guarantee the standard of their life, while a pleasant atmosphere in workplace is a necessary element to prevent distractions and focus on work itself.
其次，令人滿意的薪資福利待遇會保證他們的生活品質，而良好的工作范圍是防止分心、專心工作的一個必要因素。
Today’s employers are putting increasing emphasis on candidate’s problem-solving skills and the correct mindset (思維模式) to get a job which are unfortunately found missing from most young graduates.
如今的用人單位越來越注重候選人的解決問題能力和正確的就業心態，而不幸的是，這正是大多年輕畢業生所欠缺的。
To assure smooth integration into professional life, and hence into society, students need to equip themselves with (裝備)a battery of professional practical skills and develop a career plan aligned with (使一致) their abilities and interests instead of continuing to moan about (抱怨)the lack of employment opportunities.
要保證順利融入職業生涯、步入社會，學生需以一系列專業實踐技能裝備自己，制定符合自身能力和興趣的職業規劃，而非不斷抱怨缺少工作機會。
As time passed, the rapid expansion of programs and the quality of MBA students have become controversial topics(有爭議的話題), both in and out of business.
隨著時間的推移，MBA的擴招和學生質量已成為商界內外頗具爭議的話題。
Maybe today’s employers place a higher value upon (更注重) a job-hunter’s practical work experience, professional background and personal capability.
也許現今的雇主更注重求職者的實際工作經驗、專業背景以及個人能力。
2、出國留學及歸國
At the same time, as China accelerates the process of (加快進程) internationalization and more jobs are available to returnees, overseas students prefer to go back to China.
同時，隨著中國國際化進程的加快以及就業機會的增加，留學生學成后更愿意回國。
Perhaps more importantly, the support from national policies acts as a further stimulus. Chinese government has adopted the policy of supporting the overseas studies, and encouraging overseas students to come back after they complete their studies.
或許更重要的是，國家政策的支持是長久的刺激因素。中國政府一直采取“支持出國留學并鼓勵海外留學生完成學業后回國發展”的政策。
Firstly, as China continues deepening reform and opening up policy(改革開放政策), the government has adopted various strategies, such as the Project of Thousands Talents to stimulate the return of overseas high-skilled nationals.
首先，隨著中國繼續深化改革、開放經濟，政府制定了“千人計劃”等多種政策激勵海外高技能人才回歸。
Secondly, with the faster progress of internationalization, Chinese enterprises are recognizing the need for more employees with international qualifications and networks.
其次，隨著國際化進程加快，中國企業愈加意識到他們需要更多具有國際資質的關系網的雇員。
3、大學生文化消費
The fact that reading takes the lead (高居榜首) in cultural consumption types reveals that college students still regard acquiring knowledge, whether professional or amateur, as their priority.
讀書在文化消費中高居榜首這一事實表明，大學生仍然將獲取知識，不論是專業知識還是非專業知識，看作優先事項。
With the development of modern technology, students can easily find out information of movies or TV series they are interested in just through surfing the Internet and book a ticket online or buy a VIP membership of video websites.
隨著現代技術的發展，學生們只需通過瀏覽互聯網就可輕易獲得有關他們感興趣的電影或電視劇的信息，并可在線訂票或購買視頻網站的VIP會員。
4、大學生逃課問題
To address the issue (要解決這個問題), we need joint efforts from universities, the teachers and the students themselves. We are in need of more profound educational reform from universities, enhancements of sense of responsibility for teachers and self-discipline(自律) on the part of the students.
要解決這個問題，我們需要大學、老師和學生本身的共同努力。我們需要大學進行更深入的教育改革，需要老師提高責任感，需要學生自律。
熱高分熱文
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The pie chart distinctly exhibits the graduation choices of those to-be graduate. Based upon the data provided above, it can be noticed that 45% college students choose to continue with postgraduate education, which ranks the first among all the categories. Those who intend to obtain employment occupy 26%. And the proportions of starting up business, taking part in civil servant exam and studying abroad take up 15%, 8% and 6% respectively.
The contributing factors accounting for this scenario are in the following. To begin with, along with the admission expansion of colleges, quantities of graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. It’s understandable that, faced with the increasingly stern situation of employment (愈加嚴峻的就業形勢) , a great majority of undergraduates choose the way of trying for master programs to deepen their professional knowledge, so as to avoid a period of sluggish job market and better find the development opportunities. Furthermore, we must admit, college students have gradually transformed their outlook on job pursuit. The “iron rice bowl”, namely possessing a stable and lifelong job, such as civil servant, is no longer preferred as before. They now focus more on personal interest. Finally, under the guidance of government and favorable privileges endowed to college students, the proportion of entrepreneurial survival is rising. Hence, growing students take the road of being self-employed.
Given the analysis talked above, we can see traditional occupation view has been broken. Therefore, it is no surprise to see the current scenario, and I believe this condition will continue in the years to come.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
譯精彩翻譯
上述餅狀圖清晰地顯示了即將畢業的大學生的畢業選擇。根據上面提供的數據，我們可以看到，45%的大學生選擇繼續攻讀研究生，這在所有類別中占比最大。想要畢業就找工作就業的同學占26%。打算創業、考公務員、出國留學的學生比例分別是15%、8%和6%。
導致該現象的起因如下：首先，隨著大學的擴招，許許多多大學畢業生不得不面臨競爭激烈的就業市場。面對愈加嚴峻的就業形勢，絕大多數的大學生選擇攻讀碩士研究生來進一步深化專業知識，以此來規避就業市場的低迷時期，并更好地獲得發展機遇。其次，我們必須承認，大學生的職業選擇觀已經逐漸改變。傳統的“鐵飯碗”，即擁有一份穩定終身的工作，比如公務員，已經不再像之前那樣受喜歡。他們現在的職業選擇更加注重個人興趣。最后，在政府的積極指導和授予大學生的特別待遇下，創業存活比例上升。因此，越來越多的大學生走上了自主創業的道路。
綜上所述，我們可以看到傳統的就業觀已然打破。因此，看到當前的情形絲毫不應感到驚訝，并且我認為這個情況在未來數年仍將持續。
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