2019考研英語一大作文終極預測(環境保護類)
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2019考研英語一大作文終極預測(環境保護類)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly.
2)explain its intended meaning, and
3)give you comments.
預測范文
The human history has been considered as a course of man’s migration from the country to the city, so urbanization is seen as the symbol of human civilization. Nevertheless, as is shown in the cartoon, as we enjoy the conveniences of urban life, we also have to suffer many problems that urbanization brings to us. Among them, the environmental pollution is one of the most serious.
To begin with, the explosion of city population causes harm to our natural environment. The growing urban population damages the ecosystem with a huge amount of household rubbish. Rubbish hills dumped on the outskirts are a case in point. Even if people bury or burn the waste, it may bring about soil or air pollutions. Furthermore,hundreds of tons of waste water from factories are contaminating city rivers day and night.Gone are the days when people enjoyed swimming in the river and fishing on the bank. Sometimes, worse still, untreated sewage pouring from chemical factories poisons directly urban water supply. Drinkable water has become a rare resource, and people have to take in somewhat polluted water. Then one of its results has been the emergence ofmany new diseases and more and more cancer cases.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control urbanization. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that sustainable development is extremely vital to us.
參考譯文
人類歷史就是人類從鄉村遷移到城市的過程,因此城市化被視為人類文明的象征。然而,如圖所示,在我們享受城市便利的同時,我們也不得不承受城市化帶來的很多問題。環境污染是其中最嚴重的問題。
首先,城市人口爆炸破壞了我們的自然環境。日益增長的城市人口以堆積如山的家庭垃圾破壞了生態系統。一個恰當的例子就是傾倒在郊區的垃圾山。即使人們填埋或焚燒垃圾,也能導致土壤或空氣污染。此外,成百上千噸工業廢水日夜污染者城市河流。人們享受在河中游泳,岸上垂釣的日子一去不返。有時更糟的是,化工廠未經處理的廢水直接毒害了城市供水。飲用水已成為稀缺資源,人們不得不飲用多少污染的水源。后果之一就是很多新型疾病的蔓延以及越來越多的癌癥患者。
因此,我們繼續采取嚴厲措施。一方面,我們應該呼吁政府制定嚴格的法律來控制城市化。另一方面,我們應該提高人們的意識:可持續發展對我們至關重要。
亮點詞匯
be considered as被認為是
course過程
migration遷移
urbanization都市化
symbol象征
civilization文明
nevertheless然而
cartoon漫畫
convenience便利
urban都市的
suffer遭受
environmental環境的
pollution污染
to begin with首先
explosion爆炸
population人口
cause harm造成破壞
natural environment自然環境
growing日益增長的
damage破壞
ecosystem生態系統
a huge amount of大量的
household家庭
rubbish垃圾
dump傾倒
outskirt郊區
a case in point一個恰當的例子
even if即使
bury掩埋
burn燃燒
waste垃圾
soil土壤
hundreds of成百上千的
waste water廢水
factory工廠
contaminate污染
day and night日以繼夜
gone are the days一去不返
bank河岸
worse still更糟的是
untreated未經處理的
sewage廢水
pour傾倒
chemical化工的
poison毒害
directly直接
supply供應
drinkable可飲用的
rare稀缺的
take in吸收
somewhat多少
polluted污染的
emergence蔓延
disease疾病
cancer癌癥
case病例
accordingly因此
imperative急切的
take measures采取措施
drastic嚴厲的
appeal to呼吁
authority政府
make strict laws制定嚴格的法律
control控制
enhance the awareness提高意識
sustainable可持續的
extremely非常
vital重要的
道長點評
除考研寫作曾于1991年考察“Where to Live——in the City or the Country”(住在哪里——住在城里還是鄉下)這一城市化話題之外,國內其他寫作考試也曾多次考察,如1998年專業八級寫作真題“One Major Problem in the Process of Urbanization”(城市化進程中的一個主要問題)等。
佳句拓展
1Unfortunately, however, on balance it would seem that human activity has caused more harm than good to the Earth and its inhabitants, both human and animal.但令人遺憾的是,總的來看,人類活動給地球以及地球上居住的生物(包括人類和動物)帶來的危害要大于好處。2Sadly, one is led to the conclusion that human activity has caused more harm to the Earth than making the Earth a better place to live.可悲的是,由此人們只能得出一個結論,即人類活動更多的是在破壞地球,而不是在改善地球的居住環境。3Ironically, the activities given as examples here are meant to improve human life, by the products produced, but due to careless usage and methods, they have damaged the Earth in the process.具有諷刺意味的是,以上列舉的生產活動原本是要通過生產出的產品來改善人們的生活,但由于各種濫用資源行為的存在,這些活動又給地球造成了破壞。
來源:王江濤老師微信公眾號
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