2011年pets1考試寫作經(jīng)典練習(xí)

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　　1. 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】Many workers built this factory in 2001. This factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.
　　【名師精解】本題的正確答案為：was built.正確解題的關(guān)鍵是被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(built――be built)和過去時(shí)態(tài)(be動詞要用was，與原句的built對應(yīng))。
　　2. 直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】He asked me,"Where are you going?"
　　He asked me____ ____ ____ ____.
　　【名師精解】本題的正確答案為：where I was going.在本題中需要注意的是人稱的變化(you——I)和特殊疑問句中語序(are you——I was)的變化，考生要兼顧，避免因顧此失彼造成的失分。
　　3.There be句型的變換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】The room is empty. There is___ in the room.
　　【名師精解】本題的正確答案為：nothing.考生需要正確理解原句的意義，然后用there be 句型正確地表達(dá)出來。
　　4.It引導(dǎo)的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday. It took him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.
　　【名師精解】本題的正確答案是：to do.本題考查的句型是It take s[B] some time to do sth……它表達(dá)的意思可以用spent ,cost 等詞表達(dá)。
　　5.一些習(xí)慣用法的不同表示法
　　【經(jīng)典例題】They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English ____ ____ ____.
　　【經(jīng)典例題】He went to the class at 9 o'clock. He didn't go to the class_____ 9 o'clock.
　　【名師精解】正確答案是：5. 20 years ago 6.until. 前一道小題考查的是“20年前”的表達(dá)方式，用完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)兩種不同的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。后一道小題考查的是時(shí)間的常用表達(dá)方式，考查 not until 句型的用法。
　　6.詞或詞組間的互換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】He spent 20 dollars buying this book. He____20 dollars_____ this book.
　　【經(jīng)典例題】She does well in English. She is ___ ____ ____English.
　　【名師精解】正確答案是：7.paid……for 8.good at.前一道小題考查的是“花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間買東西或做事情”的表達(dá)方法，這是一個(gè)出現(xiàn)頻率極高的考點(diǎn)，比如【經(jīng)典例題6】同樣也是同一考點(diǎn)，考生要給予足夠的重視;后一道小題考查的是“擅長……”的表達(dá)方式，考查be good at 這一句型的用法。
　　7.句子與詞組間的互換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】We're always busy with our work. We seldom have____ _____ .
　　【經(jīng)典例題】The boy is very young. The boy can't understand it. The boy is___ young ____understand it.
　　【名師精解】正確答案是：9.free/spare time 10.too……to.前一道考題考查的是關(guān)于“忙”的表達(dá)方式。后一道小題考查的是對于too……to句型的掌握。too……to是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型，也必然是考查的重點(diǎn)。
　　8. 反義詞
　　【經(jīng)典例題】Don't forget to bring your book! _____to bring your book!
　　【經(jīng)典例題】My mother is not in/at home. My mother is____.
　　【名師精解】這兩道小題的正確答案是：11.Remember 12.out.前一道小題是考查動詞的反義詞，后一道小題是考查形容詞的反義詞。
　　9.形容詞、副詞比較級等基本句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】I don't think maths is as interesting as English. I think maths is ___ ___ ____English!
　　【經(jīng)典例題】Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest. John runs____ _____ any other boy in the class.
　　【名師精解】這兩道小題的正確答案是：less interesting than 和.faster than.這兩道小題考查的都是表達(dá)比較意義的句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，不應(yīng)該拘泥于兩個(gè)句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，而應(yīng)努力做到靈活掌握、觸類旁通，把各個(gè)句型的用法特點(diǎn)弄清楚，這樣無論什么樣的轉(zhuǎn)換都不會困難。
　　10. 詞形的派生
　　【經(jīng)典例題】The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam. The teacher told us to do our exam.________
　　【名師精解】本題的正確答案是：carefully.如果考生對carefully這個(gè)詞較為熟悉，這道題就不會有任何困難，如果考生不熟悉carefully這個(gè)詞，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法也可輕松解出。考生只要掌握了形容詞變相應(yīng)副詞的一般情況，就不難得出正確答案。
　　11. 從句的變換(1)主從復(fù)合句與并列句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】Hurry or you will be late for school. _____you don't hurry, you will be late for school.(2) 從句與從句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】He came only after the meeting was over. He didn't come____ the meeting was over.(3) 從句和不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換
　　【經(jīng)典例題】The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. The box is ____ heavy for me____ lift.
　　【名師精解】這幾道題目的正確答案是：(1).If (2).until (3).too……to……。第一道小題考查的是條件從句和or 的轉(zhuǎn)換，第二道小題考查的是時(shí)間狀語從句和after的轉(zhuǎn)換，最后一道小題考查的是so…that …和 too…to…之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。這些都是最常用和最基礎(chǔ)的句型和表達(dá)方式，考生要注意掌握。
　　12. 用連接詞合并兩個(gè)簡單句
　　【經(jīng)典例題】Jane couldn't sing well. I couldn't sing well, either. _____Jane _____I could sing well.
　　【名師精解】本題的正確答案是：Neither……nor……。它的意義是：“兩者都不”，同時(shí)也要注意用了這一表達(dá)方式以后，后面要用肯定式(could)。同時(shí)應(yīng)該注意它和both……and, neither……nor的區(qū)別。