全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)(7)
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虛擬條件句的倒裝
虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were、should、或had可將if省略,再把were、should或had移到從句句首,實(shí)行倒裝。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意:
在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句中,動(dòng)詞“be”的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一律用“were”,不用was,即在從句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就會(huì)去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在這兒,一切都會(huì)好的。
典型例題
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)中如果有were, should, had這三個(gè)詞,通常將if省略,主語(yǔ)提前, 變成 were、should、had+主語(yǔ)的形式。但要注意,在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動(dòng)詞的縮略形式。如我們可說(shuō) Were I not to do,而不能說(shuō) Weren’t I to do
本文標(biāo)題:全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)(7) - 全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試_PETS作文_公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were、should、或had可將if省略,再把were、should或had移到從句句首,實(shí)行倒裝。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意:
在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句中,動(dòng)詞“be”的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一律用“were”,不用was,即在從句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就會(huì)去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在這兒,一切都會(huì)好的。
典型例題
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)中如果有were, should, had這三個(gè)詞,通常將if省略,主語(yǔ)提前, 變成 were、should、had+主語(yǔ)的形式。但要注意,在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動(dòng)詞的縮略形式。如我們可說(shuō) Were I not to do,而不能說(shuō) Weren’t I to do
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