2017專四作文預測范文：媒體和文化

　　2017年英語專四即將于4.22日開考，新東方在線專四頻道在考前為考生們整理了一系列2017專四作文預測范文，希望考生們在考前多看素材，順利通過專四考試。

　　媒體信息一致的缺點：

　　? 國際媒體(global media)—般掌握在少數幾個有實力的機構手中(in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations);有了媒體的宣傳(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering force),大規模的、有吸引力的廣告(mass seductive advertising )喚起了落后地區人們對物質 新的向往(create fresh desires),經濟聯系增強(strong economic ties),西方產品取代了本地產 品，使人們更加向往西方的文化;

　　? 文化開始融合在一起(mingle),人們被新的價值觀所圍繞(bombarded with new values)，對自 己的文化失去信心和自豪感(confidence and pride),拒絕接受自己的文化傳統(rejection of their cultural heritage)轉而接受西方的文化習慣(adoption of Western cultural practices);西方 媒體削弱了民族的特征(ethnic identity)和社會的凝聚力(social cohesion);因為擔心失去觀眾 (a loss of viewers),當地的電視臺也開始播放西方的電視節目(television shows),

　　? 國際媒體的普遍會降低世界文化的品質和多樣性(degrade the quality and diversity of world culture);文化被商業化(commercialized), —些文化產品(cultural goods),如音樂、服裝，都 變成了商品(commodities in the marketplace)。因此，即便一些文化在世界其他地方傳播，它原 來的性質(authenticity)已經喪失。

　　媒體信息一致的優點：

　　? 國家之間的頻繁交往會促進文化之間的交流。因此，相互了解和相互認同的可能性 (likelihood of mutual understanding and mutual acceptance )就會增加，這是順應全球化的趨勢;

　　? 未必一定放棄傳統觀念(not necessarily lead to the abolition of traditional values),事實上媒體 可以起到宣傳和穩固傳統文化的作用;

　　? 主流媒體一般都會反應文化多元性(The dominant media reflect cultural diversity.); —些外國 節目其實促進了文化多元性(Most foreign programming is promoting cultural diversity.),適應 了當地的條件(adapt to local conditions)，注意到了當地文化的敏感性(aware of cultural sensitivity).自我調節來適應市場(exercise self-censorship to suit the market :)。

　　范文

　　As international media companies expand across the world, the growing  popularity and uniformity of some media programs (such as TV shows, movies, fashion shows) is causing worldwide concern. Many people have strong views toward this trend. In my opinion, international media is closely linked to cultural globalization and cultural homogeneity.

　　The dominance of international media is a sign of Western cultural imperialism and has the potential to thwart cultural diversity. It is not a secret that international media is owned and operated by a handful of giant corporations, such as Time Warner. They control large sectors of the media market and place national media companies at risk. The contraction in the number of media owners will cause a proportional reduction, in the variety of programs broadcasted. For example, painting, music and movies accessible in the media have a small number of genres, imposing restraints on one's knowledge of artworks of different cultural backgrounds.

　　In addition to seizing control over those creative industries, global  entertainment companies affect cultural diversity by reshaping the perceptions, beliefs and norms of ordinary citizens in different countries. Most of the cultural values and ideals promoted by the leading mainstream media are of American origin. American culture values individuality, maximization of one's benefits and material wealth, rather than communal life and family solidarity, the values and norms previously treasured in" many Asian countries. Unfortunately, many Asian people now imitate American people, causing the alteration of their perceptions of family. This radical change can be attributed to those movies and TV programs that portray the success of American individuals or corporations.

　　The loss of media diversity is also responsible for people's narrow sense of ways of life. The ruling class of many countries speaks English, favors Western food, wears Western-style jackets and even prefers Western weddings. Young people are captivated by American basketball and some even daubing the names of NBA stars on their school sweatsuits. All these transformations in life are the result of the audience's exposure to Hollywood movies, TV shows and sports reports. The loss of media diversity will lead to degradation of culture and to a minimization of cultural diversity. It is a worrying trend, as people need cultural diversity to preserve and pass on their valuable heritage to future generations, including lifestyle.

　　As shown above, international media, controlled by a handful of transnational media corporations, is exporting Western culture worldwide and putting many indigenous cultures at the risk of extinction. The uniformity of media programs has led to that of artworks, norms and ways of life wherever international media goes.

　　近義詞表

　　1. dominance=domination=power:統治，力量

　　2. sign=symbol=mark=signal=indication：標志，象征

　　3. thwart=prevent=spoil=ruin:阻止，破壞

　　4. a handful of=a small number of:少數的

　　5. contraction-reduction ：減少

　　6. proportional=relative：相對的，成比例的

　　7. perception=view=opinion:看法

　　8. ideal=value=belief=principle:觀點，觀念;標準

　　9. solidarity=unity=harmony=cohesion:團結

　　10. be captivated by=be obsessed with=be passionate about=be addicted to=be keen on=be enthusiastic about:被…所吸引

　　11. pass on=give=impart=convey:傳遞，灌輸

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