2018英語專四作文必背主題模板：解決問題/建議型
?2018英語專四作文必背主題模板：解決問題/建議型
這類題型往往是給考生一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或者背景 ，讓考生提出解決問題的方案 ，抑或是提建議想法，題干中的高頻詞匯如下 ：
one way to solve the problem
the best way to ...
ideas and suggestions
典型真題
(1998)
It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities. You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem. One Way to Solve the Problem
(2002)
Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. For example, some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet. What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?
The Best Way to Stay Healthy
(2005)
The Students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.
My Idea of a University Arts Festival
解題思路
我們鼓勵(lì)考生應(yīng)該有新的構(gòu)思、多彩的想法，當(dāng)然也要避諱想法新穎但卻無法用英語來表達(dá)的窘境。
一般的模式是在引言段復(fù)述題干內(nèi)容，直截了當(dāng)提出自己的idea，點(diǎn)明自己即將要在后文闡述的這個(gè)建議或解決方案好在哪里，為什么特別推崇這個(gè)方案。接下來就是擺事實(shí)講道理，最后把文章引入一個(gè)自然的總結(jié)段中即可。
常用模板
1. 問題解決型(如1998 ，2002)
引言段 ：復(fù)述題干中的背景
a. -------- has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their ways.
b. Recently, -------- has become the focus of the society. And in this way, people swarm to -------- and serious problems follow.
c. -------- has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
d.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of--------. I would like to suggest a way to solve the problem. We might as well (解決 的方案). It is necessary that we do so for the following reasons.
主體段 ：For one thing, (方案的優(yōu)勢(shì)1). (詳細(xì)闡述) For another, (方案的優(yōu)勢(shì)2). (詳細(xì)闡述) 或者有3種以上優(yōu)勢(shì)和理 由的，參考使用 ：
To begin with, then, furthermore, finally
To start with, next, in addition, finally
First and foremost, besides, last but not least
Most important of all, moreover, finally
總結(jié)段 ：Above all, it is highly recommendable that we solve the problem in/through ... for its advantages of A, B and C (這里再把理 由壓縮一下敘述一遍).
2. 建議型(如2005)
引言段 ：復(fù)述題干中的背景 ，I suggest that we should (把idea ，suggestion都亮 出來)
主體段 ：詳細(xì)描述idea和suggestion ，闡明它們 的優(yōu)勢(shì)和作用 ：
By doing so, we could ...
It is feasible and effective for the following reasons...
In this way, not only can students ..., but also they are able to ...
總結(jié)段：小結(jié)一下背景，I hope that my ideas and suggestions will contribute a lot to ...
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