2018英語專業八級作文summary寫作方法解析
?2018英語專業八級作文summary寫作方法解析
首先，要跳讀原文，思考主旨。通過快速瀏覽材料，考生應當大致把握文章內容。
其次，全面閱讀全文，挑出表達觀點的內容。給考生閱讀的材料一般都以多個來自不同行業的人，針對某個問題發表觀點。有的內容大家一眼就能看出來TA支持某觀點與否，而某些人的話還需要同學們好好思考。這時候需要同學多揣摩，多動腦。
下面以廣場舞話題為例，給大家看看如何在“隱晦”的文字下提煉觀點。
examples
Speaker A:
I just wanted some sleep and I shouted loudly because I was so angry about the annoying noise.
Speaker B:
It’s in my face, in my ears, and in fact, it right bang in my home. I have an infant daughter... I fear that the first words she will speak are the saccharine lyrics that waft daily through the windows.
這兩個觀點可能剛開始讀文章的時候不太容易看出來作者的表達傾向，因為并沒有什么disagree以及表達強烈情感的形容詞。但是讀過之后，很明顯可以看出這兩位發言者對廣場舞極其反對。Speaker A說“需要睡覺”、“大聲喊叫”，因為對惱人的聲音極其反感。而Speaker B擔心“女兒說的第一句話是廣場舞的歌詞”，足見廣場舞的負面影響，對家庭生活甚至對小孩教育都是如此。所以，大家只要靜下心來，動動腦子分析，觀點總會出來的。有一個寫作的原則還是要告訴大家，無論發言者的觀點多么具有主觀性(就像Speaker B那樣)，同學們也要客觀進行描述。所以，這兩種“主觀性很強”的觀點就可以概括為However, some people oppose square dances in public places based on the following reasons. First, the loud music from square dances may disturb their rest. ... 總結某些觀點要用自己的話，用最精確的語言高度概括原文的主要觀點。
最后就要列出summary的提綱，然后就可以寫自己對該問題的看法了。總結段之后不能過于唐突地跳到自己的觀點，同學需要寫一些過渡到自己觀點的內容，這樣的銜接會更加自然。
給大家奉上Summary常見總結觀點的句型。
1. Some people favor... However, some others are more conservative... Therefore,...
2. Some people believe that..., but in the long run,... Some think that...
3. We used to be filled with... However, when it comes to the question of... people disagree with each other.
4. A simmering dispute between XX and XX made headlines and triggered a heated discussion. There are quite a number of people approving...
5. Some people say... Another saying is that...
6. Those who support...
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