2018英語專業(yè)八級(jí)作文summary寫作方法解析
?2018英語專業(yè)八級(jí)作文summary寫作方法解析
首先，要跳讀原文，思考主旨。通過快速瀏覽材料，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)大致把握文章內(nèi)容。
其次，全面閱讀全文，挑出表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容。給考生閱讀的材料一般都以多個(gè)來自不同行業(yè)的人，針對(duì)某個(gè)問題發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。有的內(nèi)容大家一眼就能看出來TA支持某觀點(diǎn)與否，而某些人的話還需要同學(xué)們好好思考。這時(shí)候需要同學(xué)多揣摩，多動(dòng)腦。
下面以廣場(chǎng)舞話題為例，給大家看看如何在“隱晦”的文字下提煉觀點(diǎn)。
examples
Speaker A:
I just wanted some sleep and I shouted loudly because I was so angry about the annoying noise.
Speaker B:
It’s in my face, in my ears, and in fact, it right bang in my home. I have an infant daughter... I fear that the first words she will speak are the saccharine lyrics that waft daily through the windows.
這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)可能剛開始讀文章的時(shí)候不太容易看出來作者的表達(dá)傾向，因?yàn)椴]有什么disagree以及表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感的形容詞。但是讀過之后，很明顯可以看出這兩位發(fā)言者對(duì)廣場(chǎng)舞極其反對(duì)。Speaker A說“需要睡覺”、“大聲喊叫”，因?yàn)閷?duì)惱人的聲音極其反感。而Speaker B擔(dān)心“女兒說的第一句話是廣場(chǎng)舞的歌詞”，足見廣場(chǎng)舞的負(fù)面影響，對(duì)家庭生活甚至對(duì)小孩教育都是如此。所以，大家只要靜下心來，動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子分析，觀點(diǎn)總會(huì)出來的。有一個(gè)寫作的原則還是要告訴大家，無論發(fā)言者的觀點(diǎn)多么具有主觀性(就像Speaker B那樣)，同學(xué)們也要客觀進(jìn)行描述。所以，這兩種“主觀性很強(qiáng)”的觀點(diǎn)就可以概括為However, some people oppose square dances in public places based on the following reasons. First, the loud music from square dances may disturb their rest. ... 總結(jié)某些觀點(diǎn)要用自己的話，用最精確的語言高度概括原文的主要觀點(diǎn)。
最后就要列出summary的提綱，然后就可以寫自己對(duì)該問題的看法了。總結(jié)段之后不能過于唐突地跳到自己的觀點(diǎn)，同學(xué)需要寫一些過渡到自己觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，這樣的銜接會(huì)更加自然。
給大家奉上Summary常見總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)的句型。
1. Some people favor... However, some others are more conservative... Therefore,...
2. Some people believe that..., but in the long run,... Some think that...
3. We used to be filled with... However, when it comes to the question of... people disagree with each other.
4. A simmering dispute between XX and XX made headlines and triggered a heated discussion. There are quite a number of people approving...
5. Some people say... Another saying is that...
6. Those who support...
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