2013中考沖刺：英語作文模板之議論文的框架

　　(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.

　　People,　however,　differ　in　their 　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___觀點二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __觀點一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　(2)利弊型的議論文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

　　議論文模板

　　1.正反觀點式議論文模板：

　　導入：第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... (導入話題)

　　Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)

　　正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)

　　Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

　　第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點)

　　Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)

　　結論：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點) 。

　　2."A或者B"類議論文模板：

　　導入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

　　正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

　　第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個B的優勢)

　　結論：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結論)

　　3.觀點論述類議論文模板：

　　導入：第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題

　　As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)

　　The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句，承上啟下)

　　正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

　　結論：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照應第1段，構成"總-分-總"結構)

　　4."How to"類議論文模板：

　　導入：第1段：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題

　　正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

　　結論：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)

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