體育運(yùn)動(dòng)-Sports and Games

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Sports and Games

All over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.

Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. They should not be treated only as ammusements.

Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction, and pass the information on to the brain. The brain has to decide what to do and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms legs and so on, so that the bah is met and hit back where the player wants it to do. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully.

Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons, boys and girls may learn about such virrues as unselfishness courage disciple and love of one＇s country, but what is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child＇s character as what is learned through practice. Most of students＇ time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So what the students do in their spare time is of great importance. If each of them learns to go all out for his team and not for himself on the sports field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of society, for the good of his country.

[點(diǎn)評(píng)]

此文對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的態(tài)度是非常肯定：它不僅有助于我們的身體健康，而且建造我們的性格與品德。道理明確，令人信服，只是所舉例子和所用詞語有一定的專業(yè)性，可作為背景材料。

[參考譯文]

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

世界上有許多的人參加不同種類的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是幾乎所有的人都可享受的最大眾化的娛樂形式。

有些人似乎認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不是什么重要的事情，只是人們?cè)诓桓苫畹臅r(shí)候才去做的。但實(shí)際上，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們益處很大。特別是對(duì)那些一整天從事腦力勞動(dòng)的人來說，更是這樣。不能把它們單純看成是娛樂。

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì)，防止發(fā)胖，保持身體健康。他們還在使眼睛、頭腦和肌肉協(xié)同動(dòng)作方面提供寶貴的鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)。打乒乓球時(shí)，眼睛看到球打過來，要判斷速度和方向，再把這個(gè)信息傳到大腦，這時(shí)大腦得決定怎么辦，并給胳臂、腿等部位的肌肉發(fā)出命令，以便接到球，并把球打回到打球人要它到的地方。所有這一切的反應(yīng)都要非常迅速。只有那些打乒乓球訓(xùn)練有素的人，才能成功地做到。

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)還有利于品格的培養(yǎng)。孩子們?cè)谡n堂上可能學(xué)到關(guān)于無私、勇敢、守紀(jì)律和愛國等品德。但是日本上學(xué)的東西對(duì)孩子品格的影響不可能和親身體驗(yàn)中學(xué)來的東西影響一樣深刻。學(xué)生大部分在校時(shí)間都用在上課。因此，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)至關(guān)重要。如果每個(gè)人在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)到是為自己的球隊(duì)而不是為個(gè)人而拼搏，日后他就會(huì)感到，為社會(huì)利益，為國家利益而工作是理所當(dāng)然的。

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