05高考英語全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空解析

完形填空題是考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)詞匯在具體語境中的綜合運(yùn)用能力。它要求考生通讀短文，掌握文章的大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯知識(shí)，借助語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整、意思通順、自然連貫。

今年全國(guó)卷I的完形填空題總體上比去年容易，大多數(shù)考生感到做起來比較順手。短文以第一人稱講述了“我”被偵探誤以為是嫌疑人而被盯梢到飯店并遭遇窺視，最后被飯店人員證實(shí)自己是無辜的而險(xiǎn)些陷入麻煩的故事。所選材料為記敘文，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、層次分明、故事情節(jié)豐富、推理性強(qiáng)，這與學(xué)生學(xué)過的探案推理文章極為相仿，多數(shù)考生通過第一遍通讀短文后，能夠把握文章的脈絡(luò)、理解文章的大意，為下一步的逐空完形做好了鋪墊。

下面對(duì)今年的高考英語完形填空題逐題做一解析，使讀者明白解題的思路（注：保留原試題序號(hào)）。

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (偵探). He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .” “What?” I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .” “Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known.” I said. “ 55 ,” I might have been in trouble.”

36. A. knew B. understood

C. noticed D. recognized

37. A. since B. even if

C. though D. as if

38. A. flat B. open

C. cut D. fixed

39. A. hoping B. thinking

C. pretending D. continuing

40. A. see B. find

C. guess D. learn

41. A. menu B. bill

C. paper D. food

42. A. direct B. familiar

C. strange D. funny

43. A. chatted with B. looked at

C. laughed at D. talked about

44. A. the waiter B. time

C. I D. the dinner

45. A. true B. hopeful

C. clear D. possible

46. A. restaurant B. washroom

C. office D. kitchen

47. A. left B. acted

C. sat down D. calmed down

48. A. wanted B. tried

C. ordered D. wished

49. A. met B. caught

C. followed D. discovered

50. A. was to beat B. was dealing with

C. was to meet D. was looking for

51. A. care B. surprise

C. worry D. regret

52. A. must B. can

C. need D. may

53. A. discovery B. mistake

C. decision D. fortune

54. A. a pity B. natural

C. a chance D. lucky

55. A. Thus B. However

C. Otherwise D. Therefore

【答案與解析】

36. C 作者正在等著上飯的時(shí)候，突然注意到（noticed）坐在靠近窗口的一個(gè)人不停地朝他這邊掃視，引起了他的警覺。know意為“知道，了解，認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出”；understand意為“懂，了解，聽說，以為”；notice意為“注意到，看到，留心”；recognize意為“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“Suddenly”可知只有noticed符合語境。

37. D 那個(gè)人不停地朝作者這邊掃視，好像（as if）他認(rèn)識(shí)作者。since意為“自……以后/以來，因?yàn)椋热?rdquo;；even if意為“即使”；though意為“雖然，盡管”；as if意為“好像，好似”。句中的“kept glancing in my direction”是關(guān)鍵信息。

38. B 那個(gè)人在面前展開（open）一張報(bào)紙，裝作在看報(bào)。flat意為“（使）變平”；open意為“展開, 開始, 展現(xiàn)”；cut意為“切，割，剪”；fixed意為“固定，注視”等。根據(jù)下文“which he was 39 to read”可知報(bào)紙是展開的。

39. C 那個(gè)人雖然展開了報(bào)紙，但是假裝（pretending）在看報(bào)。他是在拿報(bào)紙作掩護(hù)，實(shí)際上是在窺視作者。hope意為“希望，盼望，期待”；think意為“認(rèn)為，以為，預(yù)料”；pretend意為“假裝，裝扮”；continue意為“繼續(xù)，連續(xù)”。從下文“but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me.”可知那個(gè)人并非真的在看報(bào)。

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