人物傳記類

寫作指導(dǎo)

人物傳記也是記敘文體的一種，但人物傳記主要是寫名人或偉人的生平、事跡。因此，寫人物傳記時(shí)，要抓住其出生年月、主要事跡、人們的評(píng)論等進(jìn)行敘述。

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①

Our English Teacher

Do you know our English teacher? Look! There is a young man standing over there. He isn't tall, and looks very thin. Who is he? He is our English teacher. His name is Sun Feng.

Our teacher is strict not only with himself but also with us. We all like him, because he is a good teacher and often helps us with our English.

My classmate Wang Haiyan was not good at Eng-lish at first. He often thought: "My English is poor, what can I do?" Mr Sun knew it and said to him: "Don't be disappointed, keep up with your classmates! I believe, you can. " With the help of our teacher, he decided to catch up with his classmates. So he began to put his heart into English and did better in English. At last, he took part in the English contest and got a prize.

Our English teacher works hard and he is as busy as a bee. He often prepares lessons and studies until late at night. In Grade three, we often have tests and have more English homework. Mr Sun always goes over it carefully.

Mr Sun gets on well with us. He likes singing very much. One day before classes began, he said to us: "Now, let me teach you an English song. "

We all like our English teacher. He is not only teacher but also our good friend. Don't you think so?

②

Zheng leaps into history

In the winter of 1953, a powerful jump from a Chinese woman attracted world attention.

Twenty-year-old Chinese athlete Zheng Fengrong shattered the women's high jump world record with a leap of 1.77 metres in a Beijing athletic meet on November 17, 1957.

The new record, the first women's world record for the People's Republic of China, was one centimetre higher than the old mark held by American Mildred McDaniel .

The jump also made Zheng the first Asian athlete to break a world track and field record since 1936.

The record jump, although by a tiny margin, was desCRIbed by the foreign media as "an explosive jump" because it generated China's first athletic world record.

Dubbed " a spring swallow (燕子) awakening (喚醒了)Chinese sports, " Zheng sent a message to the world that China was Nolonger the "sick man of the East. "

Born in the spring city of Jinan, Shandong Province, Zheng, who stands at 1.70 metres, has a good physique and a skillful scissor----sharp jump which was seldom seen among top jumpers in the world.

She once leapt 1.78 metres, a national record in 1963.

She claimed a well-merited place in sporting history when her achievement was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄) .

Due to her contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) to athletics, Zheng was awarded a series of honours. She was named among the nation's greatest athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) in 1984.

③

Rong is first world champion

When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.

Rong became New China's first world champion after he won the men's singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, in former West Germany on April 5, 1959.

Before the championships, the team had pinned their gold hopes on the men's team. But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match, losing three games to five.

After a chain of (一系列) unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title, Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.

Rong's rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.

Rong was seen as an underdog for the title as he had just lost to Sido in the team contest. Even the victory flowers were being prepared for Sido.

But much to the surprise of the 8000-member audience, Rong won three straight sets with a big margin 21-12, 21-15, and 21-14 after losing the first set 19-21. Until that very moment, Rong realized the promise he made one year ago, that was to win a world championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championships in Beijing, Rong led the Chinese men to win the team title.

After becoming the coach(教練) of the Chinese women's team, Rong led the team to the winners' podium at the 28th championships(錦標(biāo)賽)in 1965.

練習(xí)

①寫一篇說(shuō)明馬丁·路德·金生平的短文。

提示：馬丁·路德·金是著名的美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。他1929年1月15日出生于喬治亞州亞特蘭大，1951年就讀于波士頓大學(xué)，1952年認(rèn)識(shí)了Coretta Scott，并相愛(ài)，1953年結(jié)了婚。1954年金離開(kāi)波士頓，成為阿拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利基督教浸禮會(huì)牧師，開(kāi)始領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黑人運(yùn)動(dòng)。1963年成千上萬(wàn)的黑人來(lái)到華盛頓聽(tīng)他著名的演講。1964年他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。1968年4月4日他在田納西州孟菲斯被暗殺。(字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)

the black American civil rights movement

波士頓大學(xué)Boston University

愛(ài)上……fall in love with

牧師minister

林肯紀(jì)念館the Lincoln Memorial

諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)the Nobel Peace Prize

被暗殺to be assassinated

②根據(jù)下面

提示寫篇短文。

a．歇洛克·福爾摩斯是19世紀(jì)末英國(guó)的一位著名偵探；

b．他通常在警察到來(lái)之前，就把案件偵破了；

c．許多人信任他，當(dāng)他們有麻煩或有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)來(lái)求他幫忙；

d．他足智多謀，幫助很多人解決了他們的私事；

e．有很多故事都是關(guān)于福爾摩斯的，至今他還被人們所懷念。(字?jǐn)?shù)：70左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

福爾摩斯Sherlock Holmes

19世紀(jì)末at the end of 19th century

信任to believe in

陷入困境to be in trouble

私事personal affairs

被懷念to be remembered

③請(qǐng)以Madame Curie為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，要點(diǎn)如下：

a．Madame Curie為世界著名的女科學(xué)家，1867年出生于波蘭一個(gè)教師家庭，卒于1934年。

b．從小愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)并希望成為科學(xué)家，16歲中學(xué)畢業(yè)，24歲赴巴黎就讀于巴黎大學(xué)，生活簡(jiǎn)樸，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。

c．一生致力于科學(xué)研究，于1903年和1911年兩次分別獲諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)和諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

d．一個(gè)女人事業(yè)成功不容易，而一生中兩次獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)更為困難，居里夫人將作為一位偉大的女性永遠(yuǎn)為人們所懷念。(字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

波蘭Poland

中學(xué)畢業(yè)to finish one's middle school

過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活to live a simple life

科學(xué)研究the study of science

諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)the Nobel Prize for physics

成功地干to succeed in

考入巴黎大學(xué)to enter Paris University

④請(qǐng)按下面所提供的條件用英語(yǔ)寫一篇簡(jiǎn)單的人物傳記。

a．保羅·羅伯遜(Paul Roberson)出生于一個(gè)貧苦的黑人家庭。

b．12歲做工，先在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，后來(lái)在工廠。

c．他熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)，雖然每天工作繁忙，但只要有空就練習(xí)唱歌。

d．有一副好嗓子。

e．后來(lái)成為人民喜愛(ài)的歌手。

(字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

出生于to be born

靠……為生to make a living by doing

充分利 to make full use of

聞名于to become well-known to

被認(rèn)為to be regarded as

⑤雷鋒生平事跡

懷特先生在我國(guó)某城市參觀，問(wèn)起有關(guān)雷鋒的事情。假定你是接待人員，向懷特先生簡(jiǎn)要介紹雷鋒的生平和事跡。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你將所介紹的內(nèi)容寫成一篇短文。

a．1940年出生，干過(guò)農(nóng)活，又當(dāng)過(guò)工人；

b．21歲參軍，然后入黨；

c．熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)，熱愛(ài)人民，樂(lè)于助人；

d．為人民做過(guò)許多好事，為我們大家樹立了好榜樣；

e．1862年因公殉職。

(字?jǐn)?shù)：80左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

在田里in the fields

參軍to join the army

入黨to become a Party member

樂(lè)于……to be happy to do

關(guān)心to care for

做好事to do good deeds

樹立好榜樣to set a good example to

⑥請(qǐng)按下面提供的條件，寫一篇奧·亨利生平的短文。

a．奧·亨利(O·Henry)是 Willian Sidney Porter的筆名(pen-name)；

b．1862～1910；

c．出身貧窮，沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)；

d．三年監(jiān)獄生活中學(xué)會(huì)寫作；

e．一生作品300多篇；

f．是美國(guó)著名短篇小說(shuō)家。

(字?jǐn)?shù)：80左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

出生于貧苦的家庭

to be born into a poor family

幾乎沒(méi)受過(guò)教育to have little schooling

釋放to be set free

短篇小說(shuō)家a short story writer

⑦馬克·吐溫是著名的美國(guó)作家。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面

提示的內(nèi)容用英文寫一篇人物簡(jiǎn)介。

馬克·吐溫(1836～1910)生于美國(guó)密蘇里州。他是美國(guó)19世紀(jì)最著名的作家之一。

馬克·吐溫的家鄉(xiāng)位于密西西比河畔，成年后，曾在密西西比河的船上當(dāng)水手。馬克·吐溫是他的筆名，由水文測(cè)深標(biāo)上"兩個(gè)刻度"而得。

馬克·吐溫寫過(guò)許多小說(shuō)，其中最著名的是《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。他的作品被譯成多國(guó)文字，深為全世界讀者所喜愛(ài)。(字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

著名作者之一

one of the best known American writers

密蘇里州Missouri

密西西比河the Mississippi River

船上當(dāng)水手as a sailor on a river boat

測(cè)量水深to measure the depth of the water

二個(gè)刻度two marks

《湯姆·索亞》Tom Sawyer

杰作masterpriece

⑧．根據(jù)下面

提示內(nèi)容寫一篇短文。

克里斯托弗·哥倫布于1492年10月21日發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。為了籌劃?rùn)M跨太平洋的航行，他花了18年時(shí)間。他同海員、學(xué)者、王子和國(guó)王辯論過(guò)。他說(shuō)，向西跨越大洋航行，肯定能達(dá)到歐洲人還沒(méi)去過(guò)的大陸，但是幾乎沒(méi)有人相信他，并被人嘲笑。最后，西班牙的國(guó)王、王后對(duì)打通通向印度的海上路線感興趣，給他提供了船只和海員，這樣他實(shí)施了這一計(jì)劃，發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸，認(rèn)為這便是印度的一部分。(字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

哥倫布Christopher Columbus

新大陸the New World

花時(shí)間干to spend time in doing

與……爭(zhēng)辯to argue with

被人嘲笑to be laughed at

對(duì)……感興趣to be interested in

給……提供to offer somebody something

⑨請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇有關(guān)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯的簡(jiǎn)介，必須包括以下主要內(nèi)容：

a．哪年出生，童年如何度過(guò)，上學(xué)情況；

b．何年當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)，林肯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)北方戰(zhàn)勝南方，奴隸得到了自由；

c．何時(shí)何地遇刺；

d．他是個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)袖，一個(gè)明智、友好和誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，今天他被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。

(字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

美國(guó)總統(tǒng)President of the United States

南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)the American Civil War

業(yè)余時(shí)間in one's spare time

強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)to be strongly against

為黑奴的自由 for the freedom of all slaves

⑩請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇瓦特·迪斯尼的生平簡(jiǎn)介。

提示如下：

a．出生年月：1901年；

b．年輕時(shí)想當(dāng)畫家；

c．畫畫從畫老鼠開(kāi)始；

d．后來(lái)成了成功的卡通制作人；

e．于1966年去世。

(字?jǐn)?shù)：80左右)

參考詞語(yǔ)

瓦特·迪斯尼Walt Disney

成功的卡通制作人a successful Cartoon-maker

看見(jiàn)……做……to see…doing

(11)教師節(jié)期間《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》要報(bào)道一些優(yōu)秀教師的事跡，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇介紹你班班主任老師的短文。

a．張老師年近五十，1966年來(lái)校任教、工作，一貫努力，曾多次受到表?yè)P(yáng)。

b．他知識(shí)豐富，教學(xué)有方，上課生動(dòng)有趣，學(xué)生愛(ài)聽(tīng)他的課。

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