英語作文人物傳記
人物傳記類
寫作指導
人物傳記也是記敘文體的一種，但人物傳記主要是寫名人或偉人的生平、事跡。因此，寫人物傳記時，要抓住其出生年月、主要事跡、人們的評論等進行敘述。
精選范文
①
Our English Teacher
Do you know our English teacher? Look! There is a young man standing over there. He isn't tall, and looks very thin. Who is he? He is our English teacher. His name is Sun Feng.
Our teacher is strict not only with himself but also with us. We all like him, because he is a good teacher and often helps us with our English.
My classmate Wang Haiyan was not good at Eng-lish at first. He often thought: "My English is poor, what can I do?" Mr Sun knew it and said to him: "Don't be disappointed, keep up with your classmates! I believe, you can. " With the help of our teacher, he decided to catch up with his classmates. So he began to put his heart into English and did better in English. At last, he took part in the English contest and got a prize.
Our English teacher works hard and he is as busy as a bee. He often prepares lessons and studies until late at night. In Grade three, we often have tests and have more English homework. Mr Sun always goes over it carefully.
Mr Sun gets on well with us. He likes singing very much. One day before classes began, he said to us: "Now, let me teach you an English song. "
We all like our English teacher. He is not only teacher but also our good friend. Don't you think so?
②
Zheng leaps into history
In the winter of 1953, a powerful jump from a Chinese woman attracted world attention.
Twenty-year-old Chinese athlete Zheng Fengrong shattered the women's high jump world record with a leap of 1.77 metres in a Beijing athletic meet on November 17, 1957.
The new record, the first women's world record for the People's Republic of China, was one centimetre higher than the old mark held by American Mildred McDaniel .
The jump also made Zheng the first Asian athlete to break a world track and field record since 1936.
The record jump, although by a tiny margin, was desCRIbed by the foreign media as "an explosive jump" because it generated China's first athletic world record.
Dubbed " a spring swallow (燕子) awakening (喚醒了)Chinese sports, " Zheng sent a message to the world that China was Nolonger the "sick man of the East. "
Born in the spring city of Jinan, Shandong Province, Zheng, who stands at 1.70 metres, has a good physique and a skillful scissor----sharp jump which was seldom seen among top jumpers in the world.
She once leapt 1.78 metres, a national record in 1963.
She claimed a well-merited place in sporting history when her achievement was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界紀錄) .
Due to her contribution (貢獻) to athletics, Zheng was awarded a series of honours. She was named among the nation's greatest athletes (運動員) in 1984.
③
Rong is first world champion
When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.
Rong became New China's first world champion after he won the men's singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, in former West Germany on April 5, 1959.
Before the championships, the team had pinned their gold hopes on the men's team. But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match, losing three games to five.
After a chain of (一系列) unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title, Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.
Rong's rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.
Rong was seen as an underdog for the title as he had just lost to Sido in the team contest. Even the victory flowers were being prepared for Sido.
But much to the surprise of the 8000-member audience, Rong won three straight sets with a big margin 21-12, 21-15, and 21-14 after losing the first set 19-21. Until that very moment, Rong realized the promise he made one year ago, that was to win a world championship for his motherland.
Two years later at the 26th championship for his motherland.
Two years later at the 26th championships in Beijing, Rong led the Chinese men to win the team title.
After becoming the coach(教練) of the Chinese women's team, Rong led the team to the winners' podium at the 28th championships(錦標賽)in 1965.
練習
①寫一篇說明馬丁·路德·金生平的短文。
提示：馬丁·路德·金是著名的美國黑人民權運動領袖。他1929年1月15日出生于喬治亞州亞特蘭大，1951年就讀于波士頓大學，1952年認識了Coretta Scott，并相愛，1953年結了婚。1954年金離開波士頓，成為阿拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利基督教浸禮會牧師，開始領導黑人運動。1963年成千上萬的黑人來到華盛頓聽他著名的演講。1964年他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。1968年4月4日他在田納西州孟菲斯被暗殺。(字數：120左右)
參考詞語
美國黑人民權運動
the black American civil rights movement
波士頓大學Boston University
愛上……fall in love with
牧師minister
林肯紀念館the Lincoln Memorial
諾貝爾和平獎the Nobel Peace Prize
被暗殺to be assassinated
②根據下面
提示寫篇短文。
a．歇洛克·福爾摩斯是19世紀末英國的一位著名偵探；
b．他通常在警察到來之前，就把案件偵破了；
c．許多人信任他，當他們有麻煩或有危險時來求他幫忙；
d．他足智多謀，幫助很多人解決了他們的私事；
e．有很多故事都是關于福爾摩斯的，至今他還被人們所懷念。(字數：70左右)
參考詞語
福爾摩斯Sherlock Holmes
19世紀末at the end of 19th century
信任to believe in
陷入困境to be in trouble
私事personal affairs
被懷念to be remembered
③請以Madame Curie為題，寫一篇英語短文，要點如下：
a．Madame Curie為世界著名的女科學家，1867年出生于波蘭一個教師家庭，卒于1934年。
b．從小愛學習并希望成為科學家，16歲中學畢業，24歲赴巴黎就讀于巴黎大學，生活簡樸，學習刻苦。
c．一生致力于科學研究，于1903年和1911年兩次分別獲諾貝爾物理獎和諾貝爾化學獎。
d．一個女人事業成功不容易，而一生中兩次獲諾貝爾獎更為困難，居里夫人將作為一位偉大的女性永遠為人們所懷念。(字數：100左右)
參考詞語
波蘭Poland
中學畢業to finish one's middle school
過著簡樸的生活to live a simple life
科學研究the study of science
諾貝爾物理獎the Nobel Prize for physics
成功地干to succeed in
考入巴黎大學to enter Paris University
④請按下面所提供的條件用英語寫一篇簡單的人物傳記。
a．保羅·羅伯遜(Paul Roberson)出生于一個貧苦的黑人家庭。
b．12歲做工，先在農場，后來在工廠。
c．他熱愛音樂，雖然每天工作繁忙，但只要有空就練習唱歌。
d．有一副好嗓子。
e．后來成為人民喜愛的歌手。
(字數：100左右)
參考詞語
出生于to be born
靠……為生to make a living by doing
充分利 to make full use of
聞名于to become well-known to
被認為to be regarded as
⑤雷鋒生平事跡
懷特先生在我國某城市參觀，問起有關雷鋒的事情。假定你是接待人員，向懷特先生簡要介紹雷鋒的生平和事跡。現在請你將所介紹的內容寫成一篇短文。
a．1940年出生，干過農活，又當過工人；
b．21歲參軍，然后入黨；
c．熱愛祖國，熱愛人民，樂于助人；
d．為人民做過許多好事，為我們大家樹立了好榜樣；
e．1862年因公殉職。
(字數：80左右)
參考詞語
在田里in the fields
參軍to join the army
入黨to become a Party member
樂于……to be happy to do
關心to care for
做好事to do good deeds
樹立好榜樣to set a good example to
⑥請按下面提供的條件，寫一篇奧·亨利生平的短文。
a．奧·亨利(O·Henry)是 Willian Sidney Porter的筆名(pen-name)；
b．1862～1910；
c．出身貧窮，沒有上過學；
d．三年監獄生活中學會寫作；
e．一生作品300多篇；
f．是美國著名短篇小說家。
(字數：80左右)
參考詞語
出生于貧苦的家庭
to be born into a poor family
幾乎沒受過教育to have little schooling
釋放to be set free
短篇小說家a short story writer
⑦馬克·吐溫是著名的美國作家。請你根據下面
提示的內容用英文寫一篇人物簡介。
馬克·吐溫(1836～1910)生于美國密蘇里州。他是美國19世紀最著名的作家之一。
馬克·吐溫的家鄉位于密西西比河畔，成年后，曾在密西西比河的船上當水手。馬克·吐溫是他的筆名，由水文測深標上"兩個刻度"而得。
馬克·吐溫寫過許多小說，其中最著名的是《湯姆·索亞歷險記》。他的作品被譯成多國文字，深為全世界讀者所喜愛。(字數：120左右)
參考詞語
著名作者之一
one of the best known American writers
密蘇里州Missouri
密西西比河the Mississippi River
船上當水手as a sailor on a river boat
測量水深to measure the depth of the water
二個刻度two marks
《湯姆·索亞》Tom Sawyer
杰作masterpriece
⑧．根據下面
提示內容寫一篇短文。
克里斯托弗·哥倫布于1492年10月21日發現了新大陸。為了籌劃橫跨太平洋的航行，他花了18年時間。他同海員、學者、王子和國王辯論過。他說，向西跨越大洋航行，肯定能達到歐洲人還沒去過的大陸，但是幾乎沒有人相信他，并被人嘲笑。最后，西班牙的國王、王后對打通通向印度的海上路線感興趣，給他提供了船只和海員，這樣他實施了這一計劃，發現了新大陸，認為這便是印度的一部分。(字數：100左右)
參考詞語
哥倫布Christopher Columbus
新大陸the New World
花時間干to spend time in doing
與……爭辯to argue with
被人嘲笑to be laughed at
對……感興趣to be interested in
給……提供to offer somebody something
⑨請用英語寫一篇有關美國總統林肯的簡介，必須包括以下主要內容：
a．哪年出生，童年如何度過，上學情況；
b．何年當選總統，內戰的爆發，林肯領導北方戰勝南方，奴隸得到了自由；
c．何時何地遇刺；
d．他是個偉大的領袖，一個明智、友好和誠實的人，今天他被認為是美國最偉大的總統之一。
(字數：120左右)
參考詞語
美國總統President of the United States
南北戰爭the American Civil War
業余時間in one's spare time
強烈反對to be strongly against
為黑奴的自由 for the freedom of all slaves
⑩請你用英語寫一篇瓦特·迪斯尼的生平簡介。
提示如下：
a．出生年月：1901年；
b．年輕時想當畫家；
c．畫畫從畫老鼠開始；
d．后來成了成功的卡通制作人；
e．于1966年去世。
(字數：80左右)
參考詞語
瓦特·迪斯尼Walt Disney
成功的卡通制作人a successful Cartoon-maker
看見……做……to see…doing
(11)教師節期間《中國日報》要報道一些優秀教師的事跡，請你用英語寫一篇介紹你班班主任老師的短文。
a．張老師年近五十，1966年來校任教、工作，一貫努力，曾多次受到表揚。
b．他知識豐富，教學有方，上課生動有趣，學生愛聽他的課。
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