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百喻經之九: 嘆父德行喻

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§9 嘆父德行喻

(9) the father's virtues are praised

昔時有人,于眾人中,嘆己父德,而作是言:“我父慈仁,不害不盜,直作實語,兼行布施。”

once upon a time there was a man who praised his father's virtues before everybody. "my father is compassionate. he neither kills nor steals. he speaks earnestly and gives alms," said the man.

時有愚人,聞其此語,便作是言:“我父德行,復過汝父。”諸人問言:“有何德行?請道其事。”愚人答曰:“我父小來,斷絕淫欲,初無染污。”眾人語言:“若斷淫欲,云何生汝?”深為時人之所怪笑。

at the time, it so happened that a stupid man heard those words and declared, "my father is more virtuous than yours." the others asked, "in what way he is more virtuous'! please tell us about him." the man answered, "undefiled as my father was, he gave up completely his sexual desires when he was young". the others said, "if your father had done so, how could he have brought you into the world?" this aroused the sardonical laugh from all those around him.

猶如世間無智之流,欲贊人德,不識其實,反致毀訾。如彼愚者,意好嘆父,言成過失,此亦如是。

there are those ignorant people in the world who want to extol the merits of others without knowing how to be realistic and get ridiculed instead. these people are just like that stupid man who wanted to praise his father but turned out to speak fatuously.

注釋:

①淫欲:在性行為上放縱,違反社會道德。本文指性行為。

②初無染污:從未與異性有過接觸。

③毀訾(zi):詆毀議論。

白話:

從前有個人在大家的面前贊譽自己父親的人品:“我父親仁慈寬厚,不損害他人,不拿不義之財,行為正派,實話實說,并能夠關心和幫助別人。”這時有一個愚蠢的人,聽到這些話,就接著講:“我父親的品行超過您的父親。”大家便問:“有什么品行呢?請具體說一說。”愚人回答:“我父親從小就斷絕了性行為,從未與異性接觸,做不干凈的事。”大家發問:“如果他斷絕了性行為,怎么會生下你呢?”惹來了大家的一片譏笑聲。

這就像社會上沒有常識的人,想稱贊別人的品德,但不了解實際情況,反而會招來人們的詆毀和議論。這和愚蠢的人,本意是贊譽父親,卻由于表達不當,惹人譏笑的道理一樣。

解說:

  名實相當,方能完美地達到目的。

辨析:

從初衷上看是相同的,但結果卻相去甚遠,問題的癥結在哪里呢?

佛家有“一花一世界,一樹一精神”的說法。在自然中,如果認起真來,也找不到兩片完全相同的葉。在世界上亦無兩個完全相同的人。但作為人,有一點在生活中是相同的,就是都需要理解、信任、關心、鼓勵和充滿愛的心,孩童需要鼓勵,老者也同樣如此,也許在經過了許多風風雨雨、悲歡離合的歲月之后,更需要也更能體會出鼓勵和尊重的內涵和意蘊。當然適當的方法和善意表彰的意愿要統一。要想使動機和效果相合,把握分寸就顯得相當重要了。

(摘自《百喻經注釋與辨析》)
供您思考:

圣法法師說:“世間每一個人都愛著面子,愛受人家的贊揚。不希望人家嫌東嫌西,不喜歡人家說他缺點,或不對的事情,而且喜歡夸耀自己的親人。”過分的夸耀也會反而貶降自己的人格。可是一般人都愛聽虛偽的話。譬如做生意即“犧牲血本”“三折五折優待”來招引顧客。在人前即贊揚此人如何的能干、聰明或仁德學問等,在背后即說他壞話一大堆。因而社會變成人人都虛偽——“自欺欺人被人欺”。

編者言:

 有一天我家來了個客人,向我家人贊嘆某法師持戒清凈,連牛奶都不喝。我聞之不解,便前去問她:你是居士,不知比丘戒,怎么知道他持戒清凈呢?如果單憑不喝牛奶謂持戒清凈,那么250條比丘戒成了牛奶戒了,再說佛陀在世時亦喝牛奶,這比丘戒跟牛奶有什么關系呢?

我再問:“那位法師為什么不喝牛奶呢?”她回答說:“因為他說牛奶是小牛吃的,人喝了牛奶,小牛就沒吃了,就有傷慈悲心。”我微微發笑說:“要真有小牛,農民怎肯讓小牛餓肚子,把牛奶賣給人吃呢?何況牛奶棚飼養的奶牛,是專門供人喝奶的呢?”

這兩位所說,實與《百喻經》里的嘆父德行的愚人一樣地愚得令人發笑。

本文標題:百喻經之九: 嘆父德行喻 - 英語故事_英文故事_英語小故事
本文地址:http://www.hengchuai.cn/writing/story/1504.html

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