商務英語郵件寫作指南：易混淆詞匯辨析1
1. affect vs effect
兩個“影響”辨析
Affect and effect are two words that are commonly confused. Affect is usually a verb (action); effect is usually a noun (thing).
Affect和effect這兩個詞語經常被混淆。Affect通常用作動詞，表示某種行為，而effect常用作名詞，表示某事。
Hint: If it's something you're going to do, use "affect." If it's something you've already done, use "effect."
提示：如果某事是你正打算要去做的，那么用affect；如果某事是你已經做完了的，那么就用effect。
To affect something or someone.
“影響”某事或某人
Example 1: The noise outside affected my performance.
例1：外面的噪音影響了我的發揮。
Example 2: Staying away so long from office will affect promotion.
例2：長期離職會影響晉級。
The use of "effect" as a verb is what causes the most confusion between these two words.
effect用作動詞時，最容易和affect造成混淆。
To have an effect on something or someone.
對某事或某人有“影響”
Note: effect is followed by the preposition on and preceded by an article (an, the)
注意：effect前面一般要有冠詞a/the，effect后面通常要加介詞on。
Example 1: His smile had a strange effect on me.
例1：他的笑容對我有一種奇怪的影響。
Example 2: Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior.
例2：家長們擔心音樂對于其青少年子女行為的影響。
2. some time / sometime vs sometimes
一段時間、某時和有時的辨析
Some time means a period of time.
Some time表示一段時間。
Example 1: The government still has sufficient instruments and still some time to move on this question.
例1：政府仍然有足夠的工具和時間來應對這個問題。
Example 2: I think Jenny and I need some time right now anyway.
例2：反正我和珍妮需要一點時間。
Sometime indicates a time in the future or the past which is not known or not stated.
Sometime表示未來或者過去的某個時間，而這個時間目前還未知或者沒有表述清楚。
Example 1: They hoped to meet up sometime.
例1：他們希望能找個時間見個面。
Example 2: The sales figures won't be released until sometime next month.
例2：銷售數據要到下個月的某個時候才會公布。
Sometimes means on some occasions but not always or often.
Sometimes指的是有時，但并不經常，表示頻率。
Example 1: During the summer, my skin sometimes gets greasy.
例1：夏天我的皮膚有時會變得愛出油。
Example 2: I differed with my partner sometimes,but we usually agree.
例2：我有時與我的伙伴爭論，但我們通常是一致的。
3.e.g vs i.e
例如”和“也就是”的辨析
e.g. stands for exempli gratia = for example.
e.g.是拉丁語exempli gratia的簡寫，表示“例如”，用于舉例說明。
Example: "I like fast cars, e.g. Ferrari and Porche".
例句：我喜歡跑車，比如法拉利和保時捷。
In the sentence above you are simply giving an example of the kinds of cars you like - Ferraris and Porches.
在上述例句中，e.g.后要加你喜歡的車子的類型，即法拉利和保時捷。
i.e. stands for id est = that is (in explanation).
i.e.是拉丁語id est的簡寫，表示“也就是、即”的意思，用于解釋說明。
Example: "I like fast cars, i.e. any car that can go over 150mph."
例句：我喜歡跑車，也就是時速超過150英里的車子。
In this second sentence you are giving an explanation of what you consider to be fast.
在第二句例句中，i.e.后是對跑車的說明，即你認為的跑車是多快的車子。
更多 外貿英語函電、英語應用文寫作、商務英語寫作、英語求職信 相關文章和學習資料，
請繼續關注 英語作文大全
本文地址：http://www.hengchuai.cn/writing/business/15684.html
