怎樣做一個成功的演講者 How to Become an Effective Speaker

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Good public speakers are made, not born. Very few speakers can give a stirring speech without preparation and practice. With studying public speaking techniques, you may not become a famous speaker. However, you will be able to get your messages across clearly and completely. Essentially, there are four guidelines to follow in order to deliver a speech effectively.

優(yōu)秀的演講者都是練出來的而不是天生的。很少有人能不準(zhǔn)備也不練習(xí)就能做出激動人心的演講。學(xué)習(xí)公共演講的技巧，你也許不能成為一名著名的演說家。但是，你可以清晰、完整地表達(dá)自己的信息。基本上，遵循以下四點可以有效地指導(dǎo)演講。

Be natural

自然

Good speakers let their unique personalities shine through. They don’t try to imitate other speakers. As you deliver a speech, you’ll communicate those same interests and attitudes to the audience through your verbal and nonverbal delivery. Because it isn't as natural to express yourself through public speaking as through conversation, you must be well-prepared. Preparation gives you the confidence that lets you be yourself.

好的演講者會讓他們自己獨特的個性大方光彩。他們不會試圖模仿其他的演講者。當(dāng)你發(fā)表演講的時候，你會通過言語和非言語的方式來和志同道合的觀眾交流。因為通過公共演講，通過對話來表達(dá)自己并不是自然的，你必須有所準(zhǔn)備。準(zhǔn)備可以給予讓你做自己的信心。

Be lively

充滿活力

No one wants to listen to a dull speaker. It doesn't mean you have to tell dozens of jokes to hold an audience’s attention. It does mean that your delivery must express your interests and enthusiasm for your topic and your audience. A speaker who has an energetic, lively, active, or assertive style is said to possess dynamism, which is one element establishes a speaker’s credibility. Lively delivery can help build the audience’s perception of the speaker’s credibility.

沒有人愿意聽一個無聊的演講者的演講。這并不意味著你必須講很多笑話來吸引聽眾的注意力。這意味著你必須把你的興趣和熱情放在你的主題和觀眾上。一個充滿活力，活躍，積極，或自信的演講者是被認(rèn)為是很有活力的，這也是演講者建立可信度的一個元素。活躍的演講可以幫助獲取聽眾的可信度。

Be appropriate

恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

Good delivery is appropriate for the situation, the purpose, and the audience. For example, a speaker presenting a tribute to someone who died would be expected to create a solemn, respectful mood through vocal techniques, posture, and facial expressions, as well as through the words selected.

優(yōu)秀的演講是合乎事宜的，目的和觀眾的。例如，一個紀(jì)念逝去的人的演講者會被期望通過聲樂技巧，姿勢，面部表情，以及所選的詞語創(chuàng)造出一個莊嚴(yán)的、尊敬的心情。

Be empathic

情感轉(zhuǎn)移

Good delivery gives meaning to a speaker’s message. Through appropriate vocal and non-vocal techniques, you can emphasize ideas or provide pauses that allow the audience to reflect on what has been said. Likewise, using a gesture to indicate an object’s size adds clarity to a desCRIption.

好的演講可以傳達(dá)演講者的信息。通過適當(dāng)?shù)穆晿泛头锹晿芳记桑憧梢詮娬{(diào)思想或著提供停頓來讓觀眾反映所述說的。同樣，使用手勢來表示對象的大小也增加了描述的清晰性。

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