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　　北京新東方四六級寫作名師金凌虹：點撥2012年6月英語四六級寫作萬能文章結構與思路

　　第1段：引語引用+簡單評論段
　　1文章第一句話：直接引用引語
　　1.1.第一句的第一種寫法：　名人名言
　　○1" ."Sb. once said.
　　○2 Sb. once said，" ."
　　○3 I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb. , who once said, " ."
　　我想你應該熟悉sb.說過的一句話，他曾經說過：" ."
　　1. 2第一句的第二種寫法：　俗語/常言/習語/成語/諺語
　　○1 As the commonly-heard saying/idiom/proverb goes，" ."
　　○2 I assume that you are familiar with saying, which is commonly-heard , " ."
　　我想你應該熟悉一句耳熟能詳的俗語/常言習語/諺語，是這么說的：" ."
　　2文章第二句話：簡化引語+表層評論
　　2.1用自己的語言說明、解釋抽象和凝練的引語，保持原意的同時，使之簡潔易懂；
　　本句根據題目引語內容，自由發揮
　　2.2對引語的表層含義進行評論：就引語的"事"說"事"，不要上升到人生哲理高度
　　It is obvious that …
　　文章第二句話寫法真題舉例：
　　(1.2.1)Although four-hour seems to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more smoothly and less laboriously in the rest two hours. (1.2.2) It is obvious that a full preparation can help people enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping. [2011-12月CET6]
　　(1.2.1)Quitting smoking is so easy as long as you keep away from cigarettes. However, many people can hardly resist the temptation of cigarette and then give up their attempt to quit smoking. (1.2.2) It is obvious that no one can quit smoking with ease without strong will and determination. [2011-12月CET4]
　　第2段：意義闡述段
　　3. 文章第三句話：由表及里，提煉挖掘引語的深層含義
　　3.1 The saying/proverb/ sb's remark aims at informing us of the significance of A.
　　3.2 Simple as the sentence may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of A.
　　4. 文章第四句話： 強調A的重要性
　　4.1 There is no denying that we can not emphasize the importance of A too much.
　　4.2 why does A. play an indispensable role in our life/ work/ pursuit of success ?
　　5. 文章第五句話： 論述A的重要性
　　5.1 A will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more Communicative/Modest/ Honest /Cooperative/ Inclusive we are, the more likely we are to build harmonious relationships and master more resources which is advantageous to their success.
　　兩個衍生體：action & plan
　　Action will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.
　　Making plan will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more detailed plan we make , the more likely we are to make full use of time, enhance our work efficiency make full preparation for unexpected cases/
　　5.2 A is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, A can not only better accelerate individuals' development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. [The consciousness of innovation/ Confidence/ Dream / Objective / Diligence]
　　5.3 Those who possess A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and approach challenges. Those people appear to possess a special charm, bringing to others hope, passion and surprise, and, thus winning others' favor and trust. [A strong will/ Persistence/ Perseverance/Optimism /Ppassion/ Enthusiasm/ Hope / Courage / Patience ]
　　6. 文章第六句話：舉例論述A的重要性
　　6.1 Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A. However, I can think of no better illustration than the following one:
　　6.2 To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take sb. as a case in point.
　　舉例公式：
　　Sb. ,插入語, how could he/she do sth. without A ?
　　第三段：結合實際
　　7. 文章第七句話：銘記A的重要性
　　7.1 In view of the importance of A, we should always keep firmly/bear in mind that A will exert a profound influence on our life/work/health/personality.
　　7.2 From my perspective, at no time should we ignore the importance of A.
　　8. 文章第八句話：采取具體行動，踐行A的重要精神
　　8.1 Accordingly，we should foster the consciousness of A by doing sth.
　　Develop the habit of A in our work/daily life.
　　8.2 在日常生活/工作中，運用A來解決問題
　　Hence, what we must do is to to carry out a full investigation, set up a proper goal and draw up a detailed plan before we take actions. [2011-12月CET6]
　　Hence, when confronted with difficulties and setbacks, we need to grit our teeth and stick to the belief/faith that where there is a will, there is a way. [2011-12月CET4]
　　9. 文章第九句話： 名人名言，呼應主題
　　" ."Sb. also once said.
　　常用名言警句：
　　1. Living without an aim is like sailing without an aim. Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer) 生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針. (法國作家大仲馬. A.)
　　2. Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味著終身不懈的努力. (俄國化學家門捷列耶夫)
　　3. patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker) 忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果實是甜蜜的. (法國思想家盧梭. J. J.)
　　4. I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. (Abraham Lincoln , American president)
我走得慢，但我從不后退(美國總統林肯. A.)
　　5. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. (Friedrich Schiller, German Dramatist and poet). 只有有耐心圓滿完成簡單工作的人, 才能夠輕而易舉地完成困難的事. (德國劇作家, 詩人席勒. F.)
　　6. You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. (Charles Chaplin , American actor ) 人你必須要對自己有信心，那是成功的秘訣(美國演員卓別林. C.)
　　7. Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president ) 成功不僅僅在于擁有錢，還在于成就帶來的喜悅，和努力帶來的興奮(美國總統羅斯福. F.)
　　8. None of us is as smart as all of us. Winston Churchill 三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮~丘吉爾

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