英語四級作文答案解析(新東方版)金凌虹老師

　　題目來源：

　　美國勞工部(united states department of labor)官網(wǎng)

　　Bureau of labor statistics勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局在2012年3月23日

　　發(fā)布的“教育回報(bào)”數(shù)據(jù)表

　　Education pays教育回報(bào)(暫定)

　　圖表說明：全英文，無中文翻譯和提示

　　Education Pays, published every three years, presents detailed evidence of the private and public benefits of higher education. It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefits by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation and completion. In the three years between the publication of Education Pays 2007 and Education Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of the two groups grew. In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education. Differences in enrollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the reality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and other factors.

　　小虹翻譯：教育回報(bào)，每隔三年發(fā)布一次。它顯示了高等教育所能帶來的私人和公共利益的詳細(xì)的證據(jù)。同時(shí)，通過考查大學(xué)入學(xué)與畢業(yè)方面的增長和長期的差異，它也闡明了由高等教育帶來的這些利益的分布狀況。在2007年和2009年教育回報(bào)發(fā)布后的中間三年，受過四年大學(xué)教育的高校畢業(yè)生的平均收入的增長要快于高中畢業(yè)生，并且，這兩者間的失業(yè)率的差距也加大了。除了收入對比之外，這份報(bào)告也顯示了是否擁有大學(xué)學(xué)歷給人們的生活方式，健康和其他因素造成的差異。人群的教育入學(xué)和教育完成模式(是否上大學(xué)、是否大學(xué)順利畢業(yè))的差異強(qiáng)調(diào)了一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是，教育程度的不同所帶來的差距，是可以通過收入和其他多種因素來解釋的。

　　From the bar chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background. Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly, ranking first among people of other education level. The median weekly earnings of people with associate degree and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars, ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars. As for the unemployment rate, 2.5 % of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment. However, the unemployment rate of people with some college, no degree and lower degree surpass the mean value of7.6%, ranking from 8.7% to 14.1%.

　　The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level. Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon: for one thing, with the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree, thus, it is natural that graduates with bachelor’ and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable job. Additionally, those with educational background under associate degree are easily dismissed and paid by low salary. They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people.

　　Definitely, the higher education degree you get, the more likely you are to enjoy a competitive edge in the employment market. Thus, the authorities should enforce some policies to ensure the equity of education. Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life.

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