2016年12月英語四級作文及翻譯(七十五)
Directions:
Write a composition entitled On College Students' Establishing Their Own Business. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.目前政府鼓勵大學生自主創業，原因是……;
2.大學生自主創業的利與弊;
3.你的觀點。
On College Students' Establishing Their Own Business
談大學生自主創業
Recently the government has issued some preferential policies to encourage college students to establish their own business. One main part of the reason is that the current economical crisis breaks the normal economical activities. The other main reason is that the job supply can not meet the need of more and more students.
最近政府已頒布了一些優惠政策鼓勵大學生創業。一部分主要原因在于，當前經濟危機擾亂了正常的經濟活動。另一部分主要原因是，學生越來越多，工作崗位的供給已無法滿足他們的需求。
Due to these reasons, the government encourages students to establish their own business. On the one hand，it can alleviate the employment pressure. On the other hand, it can shape students' capability of iodependence and creativity. However, it also brings about problems. For one thing, the students are lack of life experience, not to mention the working experience. Thus，the success rate is very low. For another, few of the students can establish their own business because of various internal and external conditions.
出于這些原因，政府鼓勵學生自主創業。一方面，這可以減輕政府的壓力。另一方面，也能塑造學生的自主和創新能力。然而，它也會帶來一些問題。其一，學生缺乏生活經驗，更不用談工作經驗了。如此一來，成功的幾率十分渺茫。其二，因為種種內部與外部條件很少有學生能夠成功創業。
As far as I am concerned, the aim of the government is good, but the realistic conditions should be taken into consideration. Apart from the preferential policies, the government should take action to help the students establish their own business.(176 words)
在我看來，政府的初衷是好的，但也應考慮現實條件。除了優惠政策外，政府應該采取更多行動來幫助學生創業。
preferential policies 優惠政策
alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.減輕，緩解
the employment pressure 就業壓力
bring about 造成，引起
not to mention 更不要說
internal [internal] adj.內在的，國內的
external [ik'st?:rnl] adj.外部的，客觀的
take into consideration 把……考慮在內
take action 采取行動
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