2017年6月四級(jí)常用作文優(yōu)美句子：說(shuō)明闡述型
?2017年6月四級(jí)常用作文優(yōu)美句子：說(shuō)明闡述型
2017年6月四級(jí)常用作文優(yōu)美句子：說(shuō)明闡述型句型
... XX ... have been used for ... The former / first ... The latter / second ...
? 原文
▌Two main techniques have been used for training elephants, which we may call respectively the tough and the gentle. The former method simply consists of setting an elephant to work and beating him until he does what is expected of him…The gentle method requires more patience in the early stages, but produces a cheerful, good-tempered elephant who will give many years of loyal service.
馴象主要有兩種方法，可分別稱為強(qiáng)硬法和溫柔法。簡(jiǎn)而言之，前一種方法就是讓象干活，并把它打到順從為止……溫柔法在早期需要(馴象者)更大的耐心，但馴出的象心甘情愿，脾氣好，會(huì)為主人忠心服務(wù)多年。
? 巧用
▌Three approaches can be used for improving air quality. The first is to plant more trees ... The next is to use clean energy ... Finally, the government needs to optimize industrial layout.
有三種方法可以改善空氣質(zhì)量。一是增加綠化，而是使用清潔能源，三是優(yōu)化工業(yè)布局。
★ 點(diǎn)評(píng) ★
該例是說(shuō)明文極為常見(jiàn)的類型，敘述時(shí)如果想使語(yǔ)言增加變化，可采用詞匯替換等手段。另需注意：說(shuō)明文宜多采用被動(dòng)式，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可考慮采用主動(dòng)式。
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