2018年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試之作文解析
作文真題
卷一： the challenges of studying abroad，
卷二： the challenges of starting a career after graduation
卷三： the challenges of living in big cities
本次四級(jí)作文考查形式屬于“現(xiàn)象類(lèi)”，考查內(nèi)容屬于“大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)工作生活”,考察形式和內(nèi)容類(lèi)似于2016年12月四級(jí)考題：大畢業(yè)后的選擇：工作還是讀研。
具體解析如下：
文章類(lèi)型屬于議論文，共分三段論述。
第一段引出話題，簡(jiǎn)明扼要指出產(chǎn)生這一條件的時(shí)代背景和環(huán)境。第二段采用總分結(jié)構(gòu)，分論點(diǎn)闡述具體挑戰(zhàn)的內(nèi)容。第三段提出應(yīng)對(duì)此挑戰(zhàn)的建議和措施。
盡管近幾年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文單項(xiàng)考察形式變幻莫測(cè)，但是同學(xué)們需要學(xué)會(huì)透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，找出個(gè)性中的共性，以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。作文復(fù)習(xí)其一需要在前期夯實(shí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ)，其二需要在大量真題中反復(fù)演練，熟悉各種題材的寫(xiě)作思路，英文表達(dá)邏輯和英漢語(yǔ)言對(duì)比，其三需要反復(fù)修改，不斷糾錯(cuò)，提升語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)。
下面以卷一“the challenges of studying abroad”為例，供同學(xué)們參考。
The past century has witnessed the steep rise in the number of Chinese undergraduates studying abroad in the context of globalization either for the purpose of a decent educational background or in the pursuit of freedom as well as independent lives.
Despite the seemingly fancy experience, the challenges it possibly brings may not be merely restricted to a transition to totally new surroundings，but a course of adaptation in all respects. First and foremost, the language barrier tops the list of challenges of the life in a foreign country，which not only means to strive for a grasp of a new language, but more importantly and demandingly , to fit in with the authentic and idiomatic use of the language. In addition, as a foreigner, it is natural that you have no knowledge of the local custom and established practice. Under such circumstances, one tends to come across with various awkward situation and thus mistakes are bound to happen all the times.
To tackle such problems, it is advisable for overseas students to make close observations and further enquiries. Dreadful as those challenges seem to be, there is no reason for us to shrink back at the sight for there is always a way.
卷二和卷三分別考察畢業(yè)后工作和在大城市工作的挑戰(zhàn)，作文展開(kāi)維度類(lèi)似，不再贅述。
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