英語六級作文常考類型解析
現在距離2014年6月六級考試越來越近，正是考生們復習沖刺的黃金時期。為了幫助大家取得好成績，六級頻道小編為考生們整理了常考的英語六級常考作文類型，供各位考生參考。
英語六級作文常考類型
通過對2000年之后的歷年真題進行概括和總結，不難發現六級作文總體上包括解釋現象型、解決問題型、說明利弊型和對比選擇型。下面對這些作文類型逐一進行介紹。
一、解釋現象型
解釋現象型作文一般要求考生根據考試提綱引出某種現象，然后分析現象產生的原因，闡述其影響，并給出合理的建議。此類作文在歷年真題中所占比例較大，是練習的重點之一。
1. 寫作提綱
(1) 描述現象
(2) 闡述現象產生的原因，給出支持者或反對者的觀點
(3) 提出建議或總結觀點
2. 歷年考題
2010.12 My View on University Ranking
2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?
2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?
2007.12 The Digital Age
2006.12(新) The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of Western Festivals
3. 模擬演練
The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry
(1) 電腦和互聯網給電影產業帶來多種影響
(2) 闡釋各種影響及原因
(3) 我的看法
專家支招
這是一個解釋現象型的題目，探討了電腦和互聯網對于電影產業的影響，寫作時應當圍繞提綱進行構思：① 第一段簡要說明這一現象，第二段闡釋各種影響及其原因，第三段提出自己的看法。② 寫作時注意語言做到準確流暢，可以適當應用復合句，使文章銜接更加自然。
名師點評
The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry
The movie industry is quite different from what it was before. It has become ① even more so with the aid of computers. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry. ② These, however, come down to the following aspects.
First, the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific ③ visual effects. The digital technology can create vivid images ④ out of thin air. And the 3D picture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. Second, the development of personal computers and the Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box office of movies will be impacted. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.
In my opinion, the further development of computer and the Internet may make more changes to the movie industry. There may be more technologies to bring us ⑤ multi-dimensional enjoyments. Maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movies with the help of computer.
Analysis
① even more so用于強調當前的情況更加嚴重，可以用于提出話題。
② come down to表示“歸結為”。
③ visual effects意為“視覺效果”，是高分表達。
④ out of thin air表示“無中生有”，屬于固定搭配。
⑤ multi-dimensional意為“多維的”，可以用于有多方面意義或多角度討論的話題。
舉一反三
1. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry.
a. Computers and the Internet have influenced the movie industry a lot.
b. Computers and the Internet have great effects on the movie industry.
2. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.
a. However, it can also increase the fame of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.
b. However, it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.
二、解決問題型
解決問題型作文，要求考生根據考試題目中所反映或提到的問題，提出解決問題的方案或應對措施。此類作文重在考查學生解決問題的能力，因此寫作時一定要具體詳細地說明解決問題的方法。
1. 寫作提綱
(1) 闡述問題
(2) 描述原因
(3) 給出解決途徑
2. 歷年考題
2008.12 How to Improve Students’ Mental Health?
3. 模擬演練
How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?
(1) 酒后駕駛已經成為危害公共安全的重要因素
(2) 如何最大限度地防止此類問題的發生
(3) 我的觀點
專家支招
本文對于酒后駕駛這一社會熱點問題進行了探討，主要討論如何防止此類問題的發生，是一篇需要提出解決方案的論說文，寫作時應圍繞提綱進行構思：① 第一段提出酒后駕駛現象及其危害，第二段提出自己的解決方案，第三段總結自己的想法。② 寫作時應當注意措辭準確、結構條理、正確使用銜接句。
How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?
Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals. ①The miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drink driving has become a serious problem harmful to the public security. ②Therefore, something must be done to prevent such things from happening.
③ First of all, corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definition and penalties of drink driving, so that the fear of punishment may pull drivers away from alcohol. Secondly, the administrations and media should actively promote the modification of so-called ④ “wine culture” to avoid compelled drinking, in order that the drivers may say “no” to the toast proposals. Last but not least, the inspections and monitors of the government and the society should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent drivers from drinking.
In conclusion, it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum. ⑤ Only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortably.
Analysis
① demonstrate常用于闡明現象，引出主旨。
② 提出觀點，something must be done也可以用we should take measures代替。
③ 提出建議。corresponding laws and regulations, pull...away from均適用于解決問題類作文。用alcohol指代飲酒以避免重復。
④ wine culture“酒文化”，有中國特色的固定表達。
⑤ Only位于句首時主句采用部分倒裝語序，注意從句采用正常語序。
舉一反三
Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
a. Recently, it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
b. Recently, many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
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