2018年12月英語六級寫作真題詳解
2018年12月六級寫作題目為how to balance academic study and extra curriculum activities/ how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests/ how to balance work and leisure。近幾年六級作文的考察以話題作文和格言作文居多，占比達到近80%，基本未出現出題風格的標新立異，對于寫作素材準備和預測都比較有利。本次的題目難度較往年來說基本相近，類型也是我們在課堂上強調次數最多的議論文中——話題作文。“how to”解決問題型作文也較容易入手，四級作文就曾在2017年12月考過如何處理醫患關系/親子關系/師生關系這樣的類型。本文將從主題內容、行文結構和范文三個角度對本次六級寫作進行解析。
一、主題內容
從題目來看，詞匯上沒有難度，均在六級詞匯的范疇之中，考生憑借逐詞翻譯即可明確題目的大意。對于responsibility長難詞匯也可以通過四級詞匯中的responsible(adj.需要負責的)判斷分析其名詞含義應為“責任”。其中有可能出現考生不認識單詞curriculum，但從題干的study和activities推理，也可以大致明確題目是要平衡學習與某些活動之間的關系，并把題干最終落腳到“How to balance”關鍵詞中，明確題目要求寫的是方法論。
題目“如何平衡學術學習與課余活動”/“如何平衡工作職責與個人興趣”/“如何平衡工作與休閑”與大學生的個人生活息息相關，考生一定會有話可講，有內容可談，課堂上我們講過的萬能個人原因也可套用。在審題過程中，我們可以通過定主題、定類型、定結構三步驟完成題目理解，并頭腦風暴與之相關的內容。例如想到以學習/工作任務完成的同時以活動/興趣/休閑來緩解釋放緊張和壓力，做到勞逸結合，并使個人生活變得豐富而具有趣味性。
二、行文結構
題目給出的任務是解決一個天平兩端的平衡問題，這種題目在結構方面一般的思路是：引出話題+重要性詮釋(第一段)——闡述觀點+解決方案(第二段)——總結(第三段)。
開篇引出目前該話題引發熱議和討論，亟待解決(第一句);說明平衡兩者關系的重要性(第二句);并引出雙方事物需要平衡(第三句)。中間內容段為重點段落，也是采分點，可以重點寫明3-5點措施，緊扣“如何”二字。最后結尾段可重申觀點(第一句)并進行美好展望(第二句)。
三、范文
It is a truth universally acknowledged that the significance of balancing work and leisure can never be overemphasized. Nowadays, regardless of age and occupation, workaholics who take advantage of spare time to study and work can be seen everywhere. Even leisure and fitness are seen as a means of "charging" to replenish energy. So how can we balance work and leisure?
As a matter of fact, avoiding putting all effort in one thing is the basic requirement of all men, without which people cannot live freely and comfortably. So, we need leisure and entertainment to relieve the pressure of intense life and work. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following one. When I first entered work, I put all my effort in daily work and spent a lot of time each day. Hardworking as I was, I failed to have a good result and a good relationship among colleagues. Therefore, I started to reduce my work time and try new things. It turned out that I achieved better results and my life became abundant. Therefore, striking a balance between work and leisure is basically something you have to work on yourself. A clean, organized, realistic schedule will also help.
we should learn to balance the relationship between work and leisure. After busy work, we may do something that we like to do to relax our mind. Only in this way can we achieve a virtuous circle.
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