高考英語書面表達:英語寫作中出現(xiàn)的想當然錯誤
2014年高考英語考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,新一輪的高考復習又將開始。面臨2015年高考,考生應該如何復習高考英語這個考試科目呢?高考網(wǎng)匯總整理《高考英語書面表達:英語寫作中出現(xiàn)的想當然錯誤》,供2015年高考考生參考。
1.當我說兩個小時,包括吃的時候。
誤:When I say two hours, which includes the time for eating.
正:When I say two hours, that includes the time for eating.
析:許多同學往往想當然地認為在逗號后面總是用 which 引導定語從句,而不用 that。其實,本句中的 that includes the time for eating 不是定語從句,而是主句(that 用作主句主語),其前的 when I say two hours 為狀語從句。
2. 你應該更注意練習你的英語口語。
誤:You should pay more attention to practise your spoken English.
正:You should pay more attention to practising your spoken English.
析:有的同學們認為to后總是接動詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式。其實,此句中的to不是不定式符號,而是介詞,所以其后的動詞要用原形。
3. 幾年前,對大多數(shù)中國人來說,在家里有一臺電腦的想法還是不大現(xiàn)實的。
誤:Just a few years ago, the idea to have a computer in one's home seemed very difficult for most Chinese.
正:Just a few years ago, the idea of having a computer in one's home seemed very difficult for most Chinese.
析:許多同學認為表示做某事就用動詞不定式,這要根據(jù)具體情況來定。idea后面要用of短語說明idea的內(nèi)容。
4. 盡管他只有十六歲,但是他已經(jīng)學會用英語和外國人交談了。
誤:Although he is a boy of sixteen, but he has learned to talk with the foreigners in English.
正:Although he is a boy of sixteen, he has learned to talk with the foreigners in English.
正:He is a boy of sixteen, but he has learned to talk with the foreigners in English.
析:許多同學往往認為“雖然…但是”是關聯(lián)詞組。但although是從屬連詞,而but為并列連詞,故不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一句中。類似的還有because和so,也不能連用。
5. 他遲到的原因是因為他沒趕上早班車。
誤:The reason why he was late is because he didn’t catch the early bus.
正:The reason why he was late is that he didn’t catch the early bus.
析:許多同學認為“因為”表原因就用because,但在此句The reason why…is that中that引導表語從句,無實際意義。
6. 他說他將盡最大努力學好英語。
誤:He said he would do what he could learn English well.
正:He said he would do what he could to learn English well.
正:He said he would do / try his best to learn English well.
析:情態(tài)動詞后只能跟動詞原形。于是有的同學就出現(xiàn)了誤句。實際上,此句中“學好英語”是“盡最大努力”的目的狀語,應該用不定式。
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