雅思寫作真題:Population Ageing推薦范文
【題目要求】
The trend of the proportion of older people is increasing steadily. Is it positive or negative to society?【題目翻譯】
在很多國(guó)家，老年人所占的比重正在逐漸上升。你認(rèn)為這對(duì)于社會(huì)的好處大于壞處嗎？
【關(guān)鍵詞分析】
older people
“老年人”有很多說(shuō)法，這個(gè)詞在文章中肯定會(huì)多次出現(xiàn)，因此一定要做好同義替換準(zhǔn)備。elderly people, the elderly,pensioners, senior citizens都可以，但要少用old people.
ageing society (Br.E.) / aging society (Am.E.)
老齡化社會(huì)，這個(gè)詞是必備的社會(huì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)。這個(gè)詞雖然沒(méi)有在題目中出現(xiàn)，但是考生一定會(huì)在正文中用到這個(gè)詞。
關(guān)于ageing society的相關(guān)知識(shí)，請(qǐng)閱讀維基百科http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageing
【話題分類與題型】
本題是老題，與2006年2月11日的真題完全一致，與2010年3月6日的話題也基本相同。屬于社會(huì)類話題的“人口結(jié)構(gòu)與老齡化”分支。題型為議論文中的“利弊分析”。
【話題評(píng)價(jià)】
社會(huì)類話題今年考的頻率異常偏少，上一次考社會(huì)類話題是在2011年2月19日（婦女是否應(yīng)當(dāng)參軍），因此這次話題完全在預(yù)料當(dāng)中。本話題難度較小，考生應(yīng)該不會(huì)感到無(wú)話可說(shuō)。
【類似話題】
1.Surveys show that in many countries,people are living longer but increased life expectancy has manyimplications for the aging inpiduals and for society as a whole.What are the possible effects of longer living for inpiduals andsociety? (100306)
2.Some people believe that in order togive opportunities to the new generation, companies shouldencourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Doyou agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)
3.In many countries today there isinsufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? Whatproblems might it bring to the society? (060708)
4.The older generations have verytraditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking andbehaviour. However, some people think that these ideas are nothelpful for the young generation to prepare for modern life. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(080119)
5.Some countries have anever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 andyounger. What is your opinion of the current and future effects itmay have in those countries? (080419)
【結(jié)構(gòu)與思路】
利弊分析型的文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般只需羅列其好處壞處，結(jié)論段提出簡(jiǎn)單的解決方法即可。通常認(rèn)為，老齡化社會(huì)的壞處可能要比它帶來(lái)的好處更多，因此可以弱寫好處段，重點(diǎn)放在負(fù)面影響上。
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