A類圖表作文各個擊破(流程圖、柱圖、曲線圖、表格)

　　4.5.2 表格

　　4.5.2.1 解題關鍵

　　F 1表格與餅圖一樣，都是靜態圖。切入點在描述分配;

　　F 2表格題考查列舉數字的能力和方法。通過舉一些有代表性的數據來說明問題;

　　F 3橫向比較。介紹橫向各個數據的區別、變化和趨勢;

　　F 4縱向比較。介紹縱向各個數據的區別、變化和趨勢;

　　F 5不需要將每一個數據分別說明，突出強調數據最大值和最小值;

　　F 6對比時要總結出數據對比最懸殊的和最小的。

　　4.5.2.2表格舉例

　　Topic 4-4：The table below shows carbon dioxide emissions from transport in three European countries in 1994 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.(表格貼不上，大家看附件吧~ ^_^)

　　范文

　　The given table provides an overview of carbon dioxide emissions from four main transport sources (namely，road transport，railways，civil aviation and shipping) in the United Kingdom，France and Germany in 1994 and 2004.

　　Germany，although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did，saw the amount decrease slightly from 47.2 to 46.7 million tonnes.By comparison，France recorded an increase of four million tonnes from 34.7 million in 1994，while the United Kingdom had a smaller growth，2.5 million tonnes over the same period.(縱向比較三個國家1994到2004年間二氧化碳釋放量的整體趨勢變化。)

　　In all the three countries, road transport was responsible for the majority of emissions.(橫向對四個二氧化碳釋放源進行比較，點明最大釋放源)In the United Kingdom，road transport produced emissions up to 32.6 million tonnes in 2004，2 million more than ten years earlier，while other three transport sources did not show any remarkable growth.(接著對三個國家的釋放源進行描述說明，說明從1994年到2004年間的變化)A similar pattern was seen in France，where road transport added 3.6 million tonnes to the total emissions within ten years.Germany，by contrast，was the only country of the three to experience a drop in road transport emissions.(比較德國和英國法國的區別)Other three transport sources had a lower emission volume as well，except civil aviation，with the amount rising to 1.2 million.(對其它二氧化碳釋放源進行描述，比較10年間的變化)

　　As shown in the table，both UK and France failed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transport sources during the period 1994 to 2004，in contrast to the decrease in Germany.Road transport continued to account for the biggest source of emissions.(237 words)

　　Topic 4-5：Write a report for a university lecturer，describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.(表格貼不上，大家看附件吧~ ^_^)

　　范文：

　　The table provides information about the favored tourist destinations in the city of Llorente of different age groups.Each figure for destinations shows the percentage of tourists who visited the destinations on their last holiday.There are four age groups―twenties，thirties， forties，and over 50-year-old group.

　　(點明表格提供不同年齡段所喜歡的旅游地點的信息。)

　　The most favored destination for all age groups was shopping centres.The percentage of tourists who visited there was more than 80%, and 95% of tourists of the forties group visited there. The percentages of tourists who vislted art galleries，zoos，and museums increased as the the age of tourists increased. For example，only 21% of people in the twenties visited art galleries，however，81% of the oldest age group visited there.On the other hand，the percentages of tourists who visited nightclubs， discotheques，and cinemas/theatres decreased as the age increased.For example，87%of tourists in twenties visited discotheques，however，only 5% of the oldest age group did so.

　　(按大家都喜歡的地點―老年人喜歡的地點―年輕人喜歡的地點這個邏輯順序進行描述;用on the other hand, for example 等連接詞來串聯句子。)

　　To sum up，favored destinations were different for each age group，however，almost all tourists visited shopping centers.(176 words)

　　(總結得出結論。)

　　4.5.2.3表格常用詞匯

　　noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

　　pronounced adj. 明顯的

　　significant changes一些較大變化

　　rank n. vt. vi. 列為，排列，等級

　　distribute vt. 分布，區別

　　unequally adv. 不相等地

　　average n. vt. vi. adj. 平均

　　corresponding adj. 相應的，通訊的

　　represent vt. 闡述，表現

　　overall adj. 總體上講

　　in the case of adv. 在...的情況下

　　in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

　　4.5.2.4表格常用表達

　　開頭概述

　　1) The table shows (reveals，illustrates，demonstrates，depicts，describes，indicates) _____.

　　2) According to the table, _____.

　　3) As (is) shown in the table, _____.

　　4) As can be seen from the table, _____.

　　5) Figures/statistics show (that) _____.

　　6) It can be seen from the figures/statistics that _____.

　　7) It is clear from the figures/statistics that _____.

　　8) It is apparent from the figures/statistics that _____.

　　描述比例

　　1) _____ accounts for (takes up) 20% of all.

　　_____占總數的20%。

　　2) On the top of the list is _____, which accounts for 70%.

　　比例最高的是_____，占70%。

　　3) At the bottom of the list is _____，which takes up 20% only.

　　比例最低的是_____，僅占20%。

　　4) A ranks first，followed by B at 20% and C at 15%.

　　A占比例最大，其次是B占20%及C占15%。

　　5) The figure reached the highest/lowest point in _____.

　　數據在_____時候達到最高點(最低點)。

　　描述對比

　　1) A has almost (nearly/about) over a quarter (half/twice/one third) as many students as (as much money as) B.

　　A的學生數/錢(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/兩倍/三分之一/一樣。

　　2) A has about (approximately/exactly/precisely) the same number (proportion/amount) of students (money) as B.

　　A和B的學生/錢/數量/比例差不多/正好一樣。

　　3) A has something in common with B.

　　A與B有一些共同點。

　　4) The difference between A and B lies in _____.

　　A與B的不同之處在于_____。

　　描述趨勢

　　1) The number increased (/rose) suddenly (dramatically/rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply) from _____ to _____.

　　數量從_____激增到_____。

　　2) During 1990 to 2000，there was a sudden (rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable) rise (boom) in the number of private cars from _____ to _____.

　　1990年到2000年間，私人汽車的數量從_____急劇增長到_____。

　　3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed (/saw) a steady growth of private cars from _____ to _____.

　　1990年到2000年10年間，私人汽車的數量從_____穩步增長到_____。

　　4) The number of private cars increased (rose / fell/dropped/declined/decreased) by 20%.

　　私人汽車數量增長了(或：降低了)20%。

　　5) The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990.

　　2000年私人汽車數量是1990年的5倍。

　　6) The number of private cars roughly (/approximately) doubled (tripled) between 1990 and 2000.

　　1990年到2000年間，私人汽車數量大約是原來的2倍(3倍)。

　　結尾

　　1) We can conclude from the table that _____.

　　2) In short (In brief), _____.

　　3) In conclusion, _____.

　　4) To conclude, it seems clear that _____.

　　5) From the table/diagram, we can see _____.

　　6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, _____.

　　7) It is clear (/apparent) from the chart (/graph/table) that _____.

　　4.5.2.5表格模板

　　The table shows _____.

　　(簡要介紹表中呈現的信息。)

　　According to the figures，as people age in Someland, their social lives reduce.Teenagers and people in their twenties _____. People in their 30s，40s，50s and 60s _____.

　　(general statement，點明從數據中概括得出的一種趨勢。)

　　Group and individual exercise follow a similar pattern.People of all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on entertainment. Teenagers and retired people _____. For everybody else, _____.

　　(general statement，點明從數據中概括得出的另一種趨勢。)

　　Consequently，it can be concluded that there is a significant trend towards _____.

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