雅思雅思小作文寫作技巧與應(yīng)注意事項.txt

　　雅思小作文寫作技巧與應(yīng)注意事項

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　　雅思技巧與注意事項(寫作---小作文)個人總結(jié)分析(謝謝各位51IELTS的幫助)

　　1。試卷發(fā)下后，請花半分鐘的時間來瀏覽作文的題目，這里包括議論文在內(nèi)。

　　2。此后，請看第一部分的題目，明確以下幾點

　　1)屬于什么題型的圖表，是一個曲線圖，一個餅圖，一表格，一個流程圖還是一個物體以及其他類型的圖表

　　2)是一幅圖還是兩幅或者是以上的圖

　　3)時間、字?jǐn)?shù)以及其他的要求

　　3。用5分鐘的時間分析并形成以下的內(nèi)容

　　1)注意不同類型圖表的技巧(包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、關(guān)鍵描述詞語與句型)

　　2)劃出并分析題目中的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，分析圖表中的關(guān)鍵特征點(依據(jù)各種圖表的特點來決定)

　　3)考慮結(jié)構(gòu)(開頭引言，描述特征，可能總結(jié))注意以下

　　開頭不能與文章已經(jīng)給出的東西一樣，用自己語言表達(dá);

　　描述關(guān)鍵以及有代表性的點或者是趨勢;

　　在語法與句法正確的基礎(chǔ)上，力求用不同的句型組合(如簡單句，復(fù)合句，定語/表語/賓語/非謂語從句)，用近意詞語;

　　正確表達(dá)文章所給信息;

　　在可能的情況下做簡單的總結(jié);

　　不要發(fā)表有個人或者是評論性的句子;

　　標(biāo)點符號，單詞的拼寫應(yīng)該正確;

　　4。書寫的時候注意流利與工整，采用現(xiàn)代式的書寫格式

　　5。留有時間檢查，保持卷面的整潔

　　技巧性套句(僅供參考)

　　開頭句型(用簡單的句子給出盡可能多的信息WHEN，WHAT，WHERE，有特色。)

　　一般有兩種，一種是主動一種是被動。

　　1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)

　　2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from

　　結(jié)尾句型(如果沒有可以充分說的，可以不用結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾不要節(jié)外生枝。最好不要出現(xiàn)很明顯有結(jié)尾特征的詞語"in conclusion")

　　中間關(guān)鍵句型----☆要注意認(rèn)真審查題目，弄清楚要描述的數(shù)據(jù)究竟代表什么，單位是什么，用什么方式表達(dá)。

　　OBJECT (描述物體)

　　注意點：要明確以一定的順序來寫。從左到右或者是從上到下，從內(nèi)到外(根據(jù)物體自己的特點)等等。把題目中給出的部件詳細(xì)描述。(如202的自行車)

　　句型：介紹功能The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to (do something)

　　↓

　　說明構(gòu)成部分A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections

　　↓

　　描述各個部件功能不要用you ,one可以用we, the operator (單數(shù)個體) First , (the cyclist) puts his or her _____on the ____

　　要有一定的順序，不要將每個部分單獨寫出，應(yīng)該將能夠合并的一起結(jié)合，注意用以下句型(被動態(tài)，定語從句，非謂語動詞)

　　要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

　　PIE CHART (餅圖)

　　注意點：1)文字中要表達(dá)出總量與分量的關(guān)系，在兩個以上的PIE中，要注意各個PIE間的比較

　　2)數(shù)據(jù)究竟代表什么應(yīng)清楚

　　語言點：1)percentage / proportion

　　2) (v.) make up/ constitute / account for

　　3)①

　　the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B) is in...,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%

　　the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%

　?、?/p>

　　the percentage of A in.....is more than twice that of B,the ratio is 67% to 45%($% compared to $%)

　　③in...,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in....... (the former is $% and the latter is $%)

　?、?/p>

　　there are more A in......,reaching $%,compared with $% of B

　?、?/p>

　　A , which used to be the........,has become less important, which declined(increased) sharply from $% in 1978 to only $% in 1998.

　　⑥

　　The biggest loss was to某區(qū)域.

　　The biggest gains in A were made by某區(qū)域.

　　FLOW CHART (曲線圖)

　　注意點：1)抓住"變化"和"趨勢"

　　2)有兩種情況其一是在不同時間段內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)比較，另外是單獨數(shù)據(jù)的全程描述。前者適合于數(shù)據(jù)代表的物體較少且時間界限明確的情況下，后者適合于描述數(shù)據(jù)對象很多且時間劃定不清晰。當(dāng)然依據(jù)考試中的題目來決定。

　　語言點：1)變化狀態(tài)幅度詞(要依據(jù)描述的情況決定)

　　輕微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平緩)逐漸----gradually

　　顯著-----significantly , markedly急劇-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然---suddenly趨勢---trend inclination tendacy

　　2)變量幅度詞語

　　★增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,

　　★減少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,---- , descend, level down ,

　　★水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change

　　★最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at

　　★最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out

　　★交叉-----correspond with in ----year; --- crossing the line for -----

　　3)時間幅度詞語

　　During the period 1970-1999 ; From 1970 to 1999 ; Since the early 1970s ;

　　In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later

　　4)基本句型

　　There was變化趨勢in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next.....yeas) ,which was followed by變化趨勢and then變化趨勢until 1998 when there was變化趨勢for the next....years

　　From 1990 onwards, there was變化趨勢in the number of A which then變化趨勢at $% in 1994.

　　In 1990,the number reached (was) $%,but 30 years later there was變化趨勢.

　　After變化趨勢from...to...,A begin變化趨勢over the next....years.

　　The number of...increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period

　　There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period

　　A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B; A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as.....

　　It has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.

　　in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

　　the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of.....

　　the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.

　　....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....

　　here is an upward trend in the number of

　　..(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.....

　　a has something in common with b/ the difference between a and b lies in..

　　柱狀圖(Bar chart)

　　注意點：1)柱圖主要是陳列的數(shù)據(jù)比較多，不能將所有的信息寫出，只能抓住重點與關(guān)鍵點來寫(這些點可以是最大、小值;最高、低值;差距最大最小點等等)都需要結(jié)合題目來分析，對于一些點的特征具有相似性應(yīng)該采用統(tǒng)一合并的方法，不能每有項都列出。

　　2)應(yīng)該根據(jù)一定的順序來寫，否則會因邏輯不合理而失分

　　語言點：1)一般是以比較極與最高級的句子形式出現(xiàn)如

　　Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(=more than other /group/ on hamburghers),spending more than twice/ as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40%)

　　High income favoured pizza,spenting $%,followed by FC at $%,then hamburgher at $%.

　　High income appear to less than other /group/ on hamburghers,pizza remain their most popular fast-food, followed by FC.

　　In 1975,among 3 of the world's largest cities, San Paulo had the highest population(about 0.5 billion),and......is the second highest(about..... )......had the lowest population (about....).

　　As a result in 1990,the number of....appears the largest population, closely followed by...,then.......at......

　　The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960 in great Britain, the numbers in prison has increased from....in 1930 to....in 1940,apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by....

　　On the other hand , New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960,although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.

　　In the period 1975to 1990,all cities showed a growth, Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase (about.....).san Paulo had the smallest growth(about...)

　　There were no figures given for male part-time workers.

　　In unemployed group, men enjoyed more leisure time---over 80%,compared with 40% for women(同一群體的比較), markedly more than women in retired group(不同群體的比較).

　　表格/統(tǒng)計圖(Table chart)

　　注意點：1)同柱狀一樣對數(shù)據(jù)間的變化與特殊顯著數(shù)據(jù)的描寫要求很高

　　2)選擇好順序

　　流程圖(Flow Chart)

　　注意點：1)與物體、地圖的描述一樣，保持相同的作題原則

　　2)一定要按照順序來說明

　　3)明確圖片上要求說明的內(nèi)容是什么，不要隨意編造

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