雅思寫作巧用情感詞(上)
中國考生雅思寫作平均分數一直徘徊在5.5分,除了因為本身的語法問題以及是否扣題這兩個因素以外,還有一個很重要的原因,那就是文章寫得過于死板,對于考官而言,所有的文章都千篇一律,更無從談起可讀性。所以,掌握對于一些情感詞的妙用顯得尤為的重要關鍵,而大部分的情感是通過副詞和形容詞體現出來的。因此,對于這兩種詞性的巧妙使用是區別于其他一般考生的關鍵之處,也是在寫作中拿到高分的關鍵點。
一、副詞
以下,專家為大家整理和總結了一些雅思寫作中的常見副詞,這些副詞可以讓大家的寫作變得生動靈活,也可以讓寫作變得更加嚴謹,當然在一定程度上也可以增加文章的字數。
副詞可以修飾除名詞之外的任何成分,尤其是修飾動詞以及句子。
I. 可以用來修飾動詞的副詞
A. 修飾表示變化的動詞(上升、下降、發展、后退)
dramatically=considerably 劇烈地;significantly 劇烈地;substantially 劇烈地;
gradually 逐漸地;marginally 輕微地;steadily 穩定地;
moderately 溫和地;
e.g.
The consumption of chicken increased dramatically but less significantly than that of fish.
Modern technology grows significantly and brings great changes to our daily life.
B. 修飾一般的動詞或形容詞
mainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly 主要
overwhelmingly 占絕對優勢地
entirely =completely=totally=entirely 全部地
partly 部分地
greatly=highly 非常,大大地
somewhat=a little
fiercely=severe 激烈地
properly=appropriately 適度地
mentally 心里上(psychologically)
physically 生理上
superficially 表面上
virtually 實際上
immediately=instantly立即地
constantly一直地
e.g.
Obese people suffer greatly, both physically and psychologically.
Many young people compete fiercely to get an ideal job because of the limited job opportunities.
We need to admit that such a serious measure could not have a positive influence on reducing the crime rate instantly, but it could constantly defer those potential criminals.
Some remote areas are virtually inaccessible in rainy seasons, so the construction of roads would be a priority for the local authorities.
II. 可以修飾句子的副詞
A. 表示邏輯關系的詞
a. 遞進關系:initially =firstly 首先;secondly, thirdly, additionally 除此之外;finally=eventually, ultimately 最終
e.g.
Secondly, the advertising industry is a significant source of employment.
Finally, international tourism may lead to the conflict between locals and foreigns because of foreigners’ lack of understanding toward the customs and religions of the tourist attraction.
b. 表示轉折對比關系:conversely= however, nonetheless 但是,instead 與之相反
e.g.
Instead, it is impossible for those children whose parents are both at work are impossible to stay at home until they are 7.
However, imposing heavy taxes on petrol would also greatly reduce the mobility of other kinds of public transport.
c. 表示因果關系的副詞:therefore, consequently
e.g.
Therefore, I would suggest that sending children abroad to study would be a good way to develop their sense of independence, but it is far away from the best one.
B. 其他情感
specifically 具體的說
clearly=obviously, apparently, evidently 明顯的是
fortunately 幸運的是
unfortunately 不幸的是
interestingly 有趣的是
undeniably=undoubtedly 不可否認的是
understandably 可以理解
e.g.
Intesestingly, we do not pay much attention to the protection of endangered species although we know that their number has been deceasing significantly.
Unfortunately, the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides lead to the deterioration of the environment even if they make the crop yield increase and the price of food decrease.
以上就是關于雅思寫作常見副詞的全部內容,包括了一些在程度上更加準確的描寫。專家建議考生們在備考雅思寫作的時候,可以適當的參考和應用這些詞匯,以便更好的應對考試。
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